Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854 — John Shaqi
Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 75, No. 462, April 1854
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
It is rather singular that it should not have struck so astute a man as
Mr Cobden, that Russia is very likely to feel the loss of so excellent a
customer as England appears to have been to her, quite as much as we are
likely to feel the want of her tallow, her flax and hemp, her linseed,
or even her wheat. The vendor of an article is generally the party who
feels most aggrieved when his stock is permitted to accumulate upon his
shelves. The Russian landowners cannot very conveniently dispense with
the annual thirteen millions sterling which they draw from this country.
Mr Cobden may depend upon it that, if we want it, a portion of their
growth of staple articles will find its way to this country, through
intermediate channels, although Russian ships no longer gain the
advantages derived from its transport. The fact, however, of our
absolute dependence upon Russia for these articles is too palpably a
bugbear, either of Mr Cobden’s own creation, or palmed upon him by his
friends, the “eminent merchants of the City,” to be worthy of serious
notice, did it not betray the direction in which we are to look for the
agitation, by which that gentleman and his friends hope to paralyse the
hands of Government during the coming crisis of the country.
In the effort to form a correct estimate of the extent of interruption
to our commerce to be anticipated from the existence of a state of war
between this country and Russia, we must have, in the first place,
reliable facts to depend upon, instead of the loose statements of
Russian merchants, who are, as a class, so _peculiarly_ connected with
her as almost to be liable to the imputation of having Russian rather
than British interests nearest to their hearts. We have a right also to
look at the fact that, so far at least as present appearances go, Russia
is likely to be isolated on every side during the approaching struggle,
her principal seaports, both in the Baltic and the Black Sea, to be
commanded by the united British and French fleets; whilst that produce,
by the withholding of which she could doubtless for a time, and to a
certain extent, inconvenience our manufacturers and consumers, may find
its way to us either direct from Russian ports in neutral vessels, or
through those neighbouring countries which are likely to occupy a
neutral position in the quarrel. We have also to bear in mind that, with
respect to many of the articles which we have lately been taking so
largely from Russia, other sources of supply are open to us. It is
remarkable to observe the effect produced by even temporarily enhanced
prices in this country in extending the area on every side from which
foreign produce reaches us. A few shillings per quarter on wheat, for
example, will attract it from the far west States of America, from which
otherwise it would never have come, owing to the inability of the grower
to afford the extra cost of transport. All these considerations have to
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