Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 75, No. 463, May, 1854Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Vol. 75, No. 463, May, 1854
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
It would be idle, as it would be endless, to refer to particular
examples in dealing with the criticisms of Professor Wilson. But we
hesitate not to say, humbly, but with the conviction of its truth, that
his contributions to this Magazine contain an amount of original and
suggestive criticism, unparalleled in any publication to which the
present time has given birth. From the _Noctes_ alone what an armoury of
bright and polished thought might be supplied! In his other papers, what
a new aspect is given to old themes! The gentle and devout spirit of
Spenser seems never before to have met with a congenial exponent. The
infinite depths of Shakespeare’s mind are made to reveal new treasures.
Milton’s stately fabric appears to expand its proportions, and to grow,
at once classic and colossal, under his hand. Dryden’s long-resounding
march here meets with a spirit-stirring accompaniment; and he who
“stooped to truth, and moralised his song,” finds a defender, who can
appreciate the sterling vigour and condensation of his thoughts, and the
lucid felicities of their expression. Towards the few genuine poets who
illumined the twilight of the last century—towards those who gilded the
morning of the new—towards Scott, and Byron, and Coleridge, and
Wordsworth—towards the lesser stars revolving within the orb of those
greater luminaries—how just, how discriminating have been his
acknowledgments! And in proof that these judgments, all glowing and
impassioned as they seem, were yet founded on the truest appreciation of
the principles of art, we would ask (and we do so with some confidence),
in how few instances has the public shown any disposition to reverse the
sentence which a deep poetical insight had dictated, and a lofty sense
of duty had kept so impartial and so pure!
Nor is it to the mere professed criticism of literature that these
observations are applicable. The same peculiarities and the same
originality pervaded his numerous and varied essays, where he came more
palpably into that field which Addison and Johnson and Goldsmith had
trod before him. The humblest and most unpromising topics were on system
made the vehicles of important truths; deep reflections “rose like an
exhalation” out of hints thrown out as if in a spirit of dalliance; but
the result was to exhibit man and his nature in many a new light, and to
enforce reflection on many a vital question, where, under a more formal
treatment of the subject, it would unquestionably have been evaded.
Never, perhaps, was the power and value of the principle of surprise
more aptly illustrated than in these essays, where we are suddenly
withdrawn from some vulgar and prosaic foreground; led off—blindfold, it
may be, and through brake and briar—yet, as we feel, by no unfriendly
hand, till, when the journey ends, and the mask drops, we find ourselves
translated to some mysterious mountain height, with the ocean of this
life spread beneath our feet, and around us “the breath of heaven fresh
blowing.”
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