This reflection has somewhat damped our pleasure in perusing Mr
Cameron’s eloquent and high-toned address. We devoutly hope to see our
misgivings proved to be groundless; but in the mean time we must give
one or two of our reasons for doubting whether the day is at hand when
the natives of England and India may meet on terms of perfect parity in
every walk of life. In the first place, to judge by precedent, we doubt
the strict applicability to the present question of that drawn from the
practice of ancient Rome. Of the people subjugated by Rome, a vast
proportion were of the same race as their victors, with no
peculiarities, personal or complexional, to check the amalgamation
resulting from popular intermarriage. It is in Egypt that the closest
similarity to our situation in India is likely to be found, and, judging
by the contemptuous tone of Juvenal’s allusion to the people of that
country in his 15th Satire, we can hardly imagine that, when employed in
any public capacity, the “imbelle et inutile vulgus” were placed exactly
on the same footing as the Roman knights who constituted the “covenanted
service” of those days in that particular province.
The geographical circumstances were also different. Rome grew like a
tree—its root in the eternal city, its branches stretching forth in
continuous lines to the furthest extremities of its vast domain.
Our Indian empire springs from a transplanted offshoot of the parent
State. No one part of it has a firmer hold on the soil than another. It
is all equally loose. Our dominion is, in fact, based upon our ships,
and it is to our ships that both Englishmen and natives, in touching on
the possibility of our eventual downfall, always speak of our retreating
or being driven. From our ships we sprung, and to our ships we shall
some day perhaps return. It is in vain, therefore, to draw, from the
practice of a purely continental empire like that of Rome, rules for the
government of an essentially maritime dominion such as we have
established on the Ganges. Ours is a power without a precedent, and
perhaps, therefore, without a prognostic. There is nothing like it in
the past, and its future will probably be stamped with the same
singularity as has characterised its whole existence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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