We must try, therefore, to better the condition of our subjects by means
such as our own experience teaches us to be best adapted to their
nature. To open to them at once the civil and military services; to give
to any number of them that absolute right to preferment implied in their
enrolment in the ranks of a peculiar body, would not, we imagine, be to
follow the guidance of experience. Presumption on the one side, and the
pride of race on the other, might lead to serious jarrings between the
English and the Indian members, who, though standing in the ranks of the
same service, would still differ from each other like the keys of a
piano-forte. It would, we think, be safer to commence, as we have
already suggested, by selecting for preferment individuals from the mass
of our native subjects. Situations in the judicial and revenue
department may be found or created which natives can fill with great
credit; but their general fitness for the office of magistrate remains
to be proved. It is easy to imagine a case wherein to leave the powers
wielded by a magistrate in the hands of any one open to the influences
from which a fellow-countryman alone can be secure, would be, to say the
least, most imprudent. Besides, there is a duty, perhaps but imperfectly
performed at present, and to which, at least in the lower provinces, a
native functionary would be quite incompetent, and that is, affording
protection to the people against the violence of Englishmen settled in
the interior as merchants, landholders, or Indigo-planters. We have now
before us a letter written in excellent English by a native of Bengal,
in which the following passage occurs:—“The fact is, that European
traders have obtained, in many places in the interior of the Bengal
Presidency, almost uncontrolled power—a power which they are seldom
sufficiently scrupulous not to exert to the injury of those with whom
they come in contact. It is not exaggeration to say, each
Indigo-factory, together with its surrounding estate, is a little
kingdom within itself, wherein avarice and tyranny hold unlimited sway.
The police is too feeble to render effectual aid in suppressing the
lawless oppression of the factor.”
Now, let us figure to ourselves one of Mr Cameron’s slender dusky
_élèves_ on the bench as magistrate, and (to take what ought to be the
mildest specimen of a gentle Englishman) the leading member of the Peace
party at the House of Commons at the bar in an Indigo-planter, taxed
with oppressing the Hindoo, and we shall easily see that the law must
have an almost supernatural inherent majesty, if, under such
circumstances, it can be effectually enforced and impartially
administered.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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