parting with an important item in our revenue. This was another blow
levelled against the agricultural interest through the indiscretion of
the Government, for it resulted in soap being relieved at the expense of
malt. Our discreet Chancellor parts with a quantity of revenue derived
from indirect taxation one year, and redeems his blunder the next by
levying an increased tax on malt. But what are we to expect from a
Chancellor of the Exchequer whose administration of the finances has
been one continued system of blunders? The secret lies in this: All his
various failings arise from his having entered upon schemes in which, as
he proceeded, he soon found himself out of his depth. Another minister
would have been deterred from entering upon them, from a sense of the
responsibility he would incur. But when a Ministry fancies it contains
within itself all the available administrative talent in the Empire, the
sense of responsibility is lightened, because opponents are undervalued,
and self-confidence augmented. Here, again, do all the other
misdemeanours of the Cabinet take their origin. Confident in themselves,
and in their fancied influence over Parliament, they bring forward, in
the face of war, a larger number of important measures than ever before
were introduced to Parliament in the same session. They only exhibited
their own weakness. They proved that their plans of legislation differ
materially from those of the House of Commons. They discovered that even
all the talents cannot blunder with impunity, and they have rapidly sunk
in public estimation. Their conduct has disgusted their followers, and
provoked a powerful opposition. Their numerous indiscretions would
certainly not have been tolerated in any men but our talented rulers in
the Coalition; and even they are suffering from the effects of their
rashness, but nevertheless seem determined to “survive in office the
honour of their administration.” Referring, again, to the Derby
Government of 1852, we ask if the Earl of Malmesbury, or any two
important members of that Administration, had been afflicted with a like
absence of political sagacity to that displayed by Sir James Graham and
Sir Charles Wood, where would have been our relations with France? If
that Government had, for the sake of the popularity which Sir James
Graham values so much, but which no Minister has been so unfortunate in
his attempt to gain, joined in the temporary popular resentment against
the French Emperor, when would the breach have been healed? But _they_
showed that they understood the interests of the country, and contrast
in a favourable light with the members of the Coalition and their
misdeeds. They evidently were aware of the deep responsibility under
which they lay, and thus their actions were marked with a caution which
is not observed by their successors. If Mr Disraeli had not handed over
a large balance to his rival, what would have been the effect of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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