ingenuity can the character of the Conservative leader be maintained.
But if it be true that Cromwell is not the remorseless villain which his
history had depicted him, then it only shows how easily characters can
be fatally blackened by constantly harping on the evil points, and
quietly omitting all mention of the good.
Throughout the whole parliamentary career of Mr Disraeli, a consistent
course of conduct with reference to State policy has been pursued;
though it is observable that, in the first few years, he had not yet
thrown away some of his extraordinary theories. We see that, as he
advances in manhood, and becomes practically acquainted with
legislation, the vain conceptions and egotistic vanity of his youth pass
away, and he settles down into a steady, through-going, parliamentary
chief. The different opinions which he has at times expressed of various
statesmen are easily to be accounted for, though some who, as the poet
says, judge of others by themselves, may discern in this discreditable
motives. Public opinion is always varying with regard to public men, and
a young man is likely to be influenced by it. But, at all events, he
ought, through motives of modesty, to keep his opinion to himself; and
it is of the greatest importance that one who aspires to be a statesman
in this country, where parties are always changing, should not be
constantly giving expression to the feelings of the moment. It is not
safe for a politician; for while he is giving vent to what is generally
a mere fancied animosity to the mere party-feeling of the moment, he may
perhaps be throwing down the gauntlet at the feet of a future colleague;
and all for no purpose, for oftentimes there is no foundation for
aversion to a public man. Nor is it right that the House of Commons, our
country, and Continental nations, should be constantly hearing statesmen
mutually complimenting and abusing each other. It is a maxim in State
policy that you should deal with your enemy as though one day he may be
your friend, and _vice versâ_. In private life, it happens that one who
is a friend may first be viewed with coolness, and then treated as an
enemy; and this change in conduct may be legitimate, though not
creditable. Still more frequently may this happen in public life. Mr
Disraeli has, we should think, learnt from bitter experience the folly
of giving expression to mere transient feelings either of anger or
respect. He is a man of extremes; he knows no mediocrity of feeling;
witness the inflated style of the soliloquies in his novels, which have
drawn down upon him the unmitigated ire of his zealous biographer. With
him a statesman’s career is either “a system of petty larceny on a great
scale,” or it is “a precious possession of the House of Commons.” This
is a pity; but Mr Disraeli, unlike other statesmen, had not in early
life the friendship of those who had trodden the thorny paths of English
politics before him, to inculcate upon him the necessity of being
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