Wherever, Eusebius, this portrait was taken, it was, and is, an epitome,
an emblem of high civilisation. It speaks so plainly of all exemption
from toil and care, of the unapproachableness of danger. There is living
elegance in a garden of peace. It is, in fact, the type of civilisation.
What! will the economist, the philosopher of our day, be ready to
say,—Civilisation amongst Chinese and Tartars! and that centuries
perhaps ago. Civilisation is “The Nineteenth Century!” The glory of the
Nineteenth Century is the Press. We are Civilisation. Very well,
gentlemen; nevertheless it would be pleasant if you could exhibit a
little more peace and quietness, a little less turmoil, a little more
unadulterating honesty, a little less careworn look in your streets, as
the mark of your boasted civilisation. You are doing wonders, and, like
Katerfelto with his hair on end, are in daily wonderment at your own
wonders. You steam—annihilate space and time. You have ripped open the
bowels of knowledge, and well-nigh killed her in search of her golden
egg. You are full, to the throat and eyes, of sciences and arts. You are
hourly astonishing yourselves and the world. Nevertheless, you have one
great deficiency as to the ingredients that make up civilisation; you
are decidedly too conceited; you lack charity; you count bygone times
and peoples as nothing and nobodies: yet you build a great Crystal
Palace, and boast of it, as if it were all your own; whereas the whole
riches of it, in the elegances of all arts, are imitations of the works
of those bygone times and peoples. Who is satisfied with your
model-civilisation? Eusebius, is not the question yet to be asked—What
is it? in what does it consist? how is it to be obtained? True
civilisation has no shams—we have too many, and they arise out of our
swaggering and boasting; so that we force ourselves to assume every
individual virtue, though we have it not. We are contemptuous; and
contempt is a burr of barbarism sticking to us still, even in this
“Nineteenth Century,” a phrase in the public mouth glorifying
self-esteem. I must, for the argument, go back to the Chinese lady in
her narrow japanned gilt frame. As I have drawn my curtains, Eusebius,
at the dawn of day, and that placid beauty (though not to be admitted in
any book of that name) has smiled upon me from lips so delicate, so
unvoracious—did she pick grains of rice, like Amine in the Arabian
tale?—I verily thought she must have lived in as civilised an age as
ours. Yes—perhaps she was not very learned, excepting in Chinese
romances, and very good learning that is: but neither you nor I,
Eusebius, lay very great stress upon knowledge, nor call it “Power,” nor
think that happiness necessarily grows out of it. One evil of it is,
that it unromances the age; and romance—why not say it?—romance is a
main ingredient in true, honest, unadulterated civilisation. You would
prefer being as mad as Don Quixote, and be gifted with his romance, to
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