being the aptest of matter-of-fact economists and material philosophers.
Romance, then, springs from the generous heart and mind;—methinks,
Eusebius, you are progressing, and reaching one of the ingredients of
this said desideratum, “Civilisation.” As a people, it may be doubted if
we are quite as romantic as formerly; if so, however we may advance in
knowledge and sciences, we are really retrograding from the _summum
bonum_ of social virtues. I remember once hearing a celebrated
physician, who knew as much as most men of mankind, their habits and
manners, speak of an American “gentleman,” adding, “and he was a
savage.” You can imagine it possible, that, in the presence and
impertinence of Anglo-Saxon vulgarity, the grave and courteous demeanour
of a so-called barbarian would be a very conspicuous virtue. I read the
other day, in Prince’s _Worthies of Devon_, a quaint passage to the
point, which much amused me for its singular expression. It relates to
Sir Francis Drake, who, touching at one of the Molucca Islands, was, as
the author words it, “by the king thereof, a true _gentleman pagan_,
most honourably entertained.” Of this “gentleman pagan” Prince adds,
that he told General Drake “that they and he were all of one religion,
in this respect, that they believed not in gods made of stocks and
stones, as did the Portuguese; and further, at his departure he
furnished him with all the necessaries that he wanted.” Yet, perhaps,
some of the habits of such gentlemen pagans had been scoffed at by
Europeans, and often met with worse usage than contempt. Whoever has no
consideration for others, no indulgence for habits contrary to his own,
though he may be born in nominally the most civilised nation under the
sun, is really a barbarian. It was well said that, upon the accidental
meeting of the finest drest gentleman, with a powdered head, and a
tatooed Indian, he who should laugh first would be the savage. The
well-known story of the horror expressed by different people at the
disposal of their deceased parents is curious, showing that opposite
actions arise from the same feelings. In this case it was of filial
piety. One party was asked if he would bury his father in the earth? He
was amazed at the question—shocked. Not for the world; as an act of
piety, he would eat him. The other, asked to eat his father, was hurt
and disgusted beyond measure. Let us be a little more even in our
judgments, and speak somewhat kindly, if we can, of these gentlemen
pagans all over the world. We may be often called upon to admire their
disinterested heroism, even when lavished upon mistaken objects. Here is
an example from the misnamed weaker sex—misnamed, for they are
wonderfully gifted with fortitude. I have been reading of a poor young
creature, widow of a chief among some cannibal race. She was to have
been immolated, according to custom, at the burial of her husband. Her
courage at the moment failed her: she was induced by, if I remember
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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