Assuredly no Spanish government was ever more in want than is the
present one of the pecuniary supplies which the sale of Cuba would place
at its disposal. The state of the finances of the country is lamentable,
and ministers are the more to be pitied, since their embarrassed
position is the consequence of no fault of theirs, but of the scandalous
misrule and malversation of several preceding governments, and
especially of that of Sartorius. The Spanish and English newspapers have
already supplied many details on this head. I will content myself with
throwing together a few of the principal and most striking facts. When
the present government assumed office, it found an empty treasury, and,
even worse than that, the resources on which it might have reckoned for
advances were already anticipated. There was no money anywhere. The
Sartorius-Domenech-Collantes ministry had made a clean sweep of
everything. The forced loan decreed on the 19th May, and which was to be
paid during the months of June and July, had not flowed in with that
gratifying rapidity announced by the organs of the _Polaco_ cabinet; but
nevertheless about four hundred and seventy thousand pounds sterling had
been collected, out of nearly two millions, which it was estimated that
it should yield. Of the £470,000, about £140, or thirteen thousand
reals, remained in the treasury. The confusion in the public accounts
rendered necessary the appointment of commissioners to investigate them,
and to report the real state of the finances. The labours of these
commissioners brought to light a whole system of iniquity and of
downright robbery. The most shameful jobs had been perpetrated; funds
set apart for particular purposes, and which could not legally be
otherwise employed, had been misappropriated; enormous amounts had been
expended in secret-service money, of which no account was to be found;
everything the government had to pay was in arrears, and all they had to
receive was in advance. The result of the examination was to exhibit a
balance against the treasury amounting to seven millions sterling, of
two and a half millions of which the payment was urgent. To meet this
heavy deficiency, equal to half a year’s revenue, the new ministry had
literally nothing but their good intentions and recognised
honesty—excellent things, but not always convertible into specie. The
consequences of the revolution added to their embarrassments. Nothing
was to be obtained from the provincial treasuries, which were found to
be nearly all empty, some of them having been drained to the last real
by the departed ministers; whilst in other cases there is reason to
conclude that the local juntas, formed during the revolution, had spent
the money. During the latter half of July, every place had its junta,
legislating as it thought fit, taking off taxes, admitting foreign goods
free of duty, sapping the foundations of the revenue. The effects of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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