temple, God’s earthly house, which had many chambers in it. But who
shall require us to believe that this μονη, was a star, or planet? It
may be so, it may not; there can be no sin in a devout mind conjecturing
on the subject; but the Essayist does not meddle with these solemn
topics: confining himself to the physical reasons for conjecturing, with
more or less probability, that the stars are habitations for human
beings. We take our leave of him with a quotation from his Dialogue,
couched in grave and dignified terms:—
“_U._ But your arguments are merely negative. You prove only that we
do not know the planets to be inhabited.
“_Z._ If, when I have proved that point, men were to cease to talk as
if they knew that the planets _are_ inhabited, I should have produced
a great effect.
“_U._ Your basis is too narrow for so vast a superstructure, as that
all the rest of the universe, besides the earth, is uninhabited.
“_Z._ Perhaps; for my philosophical basis is only the earth—the only
known habitation. But on this same narrow basis, the earth, you build
up a superstructure that other bodies ARE inhabited. What I do is, to
show that each part of your structure is void of tenacity, and cannot
stand.
“It is probable that when we have reduced to their real value all the
presumptions drawn from physical reasoning, for the opinion of planets
and stars being either inhabited, or uninhabited, the face of these
will be perceived to be so small, that _the belief of all thoughtful
persons on this subject will be determined by moral, metaphysical, and
theological consideration_.”[129]
“More Worlds than One” will not, we are constrained to say, in our
opinion, add to the well-earned reputation of Sir David Brewster. It is
a hasty and slight performance, entirely of a popular character; and
disfigured throughout, not only by an overweening confidence and
peremptoriness of assertion, but by tinges of personality and outbursts
of heat that are indeed strange disturbing forces in a philosophical
discussion. Dr Whewell’s Essay is a work requiring, in a worthy answer,
great consideration; and we do not think that “More Worlds than One”
evidences a tithe of such consideration. Nor does Sir David show a
proper respect for his opponent; nor has he taken a proper measure of
his formidable proportions as a logical and scientific disputant, one
who should be answered in a cold and exact spirit; or it were much
better to leave him alone. Sir David must forgive us if we quote a
sentence or two from devout old John Wesley, a man who had several
points of greatness in him:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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