The fact that a man so notoriously deficient in political wisdom as King
Otho has succeeded in establishing a system, giving him a predominant
influence over the Greeks, is a sad evidence of the extreme venality of
Greek society; for there can hardly be a doubt that the Greeks suggested
to their King the employment of the national resources in purchasing the
service of individuals instead of devoting them to the improvement of
the nation.
We have but few observations to make on the late treacherous attack of
King Otho and his subjects on their neighbour and ally, the Sultan Abdul
Medjid. There could not be an act of greater folly; and even amidst the
incapable and cowardly exhibitions of modern times, it is the national
movement which has been conducted in the most incapable and cowardly
manner. Of the complicity of King Otho there never was a doubt, in spite
of the denials of the Greek and German press. The courts of London and
Paris have refrained from giving publicity to all the documents which
fell into the hands of the Turks proving this complicity, as it was not
their wish to increase the embarrassments of the hour by declaring the
throne of Greece vacant. Regarding the attack on Turkey, however, in the
light of a diversion for the advantage of Russia, it might have rendered
important assistance to the Czar. Had it been conducted with energy and
ability, it might have inflicted a serious blow on the Othoman Empire.
When King Otho violated the treaties to which he owed his throne, and
appealed to force as the arbiter of his future relations with Turkey, he
expected, not without some chance of success, to become master of the
line of fortresses that defend the frontiers of Turkey towards Greece.
Volo, Domoko, Arta, and Prevesa, were almost without garrisons; and it
was only by the extreme incapacity of the Greek leaders, and the
misconduct of those who invaded Turkey, that these fortresses escaped
capture. The court of Athens acted on the conviction that the Russian
army would force the Balkan in a few weeks, and appear before the walls
of Constantinople without encountering any serious resistance. It
consequently believed that it would not be in the Sultan’s power to
detach a force sufficient to protect Thessaly and Epirus. Once in
possession of the fortresses which command these provinces, the King
believed that England and France would be compelled to treat with him,
and leave him in possession of the spoil. Fortunately for the Othoman
Empire, both the Emperor Nicholas and King Otho are very bad generals.
Both appear to have calculated that the armed rabble of Greeks in
fustanello could perform the duties of an army. And King Otho now finds
that he has sacrificed the most valuable portion of his subjects’
commerce to Russian interests, without any advantage to his cherished
scheme of making himself an absolute monarch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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