The political morality of King Otho, in his foreign as in his internal
affairs, deserves the severest condemnation. His behaviour to Turkey has
met with the most galling punishment. He retains his crown by the
sufferance of those whom he has betrayed. His folly has ruined the
commerce of his subjects, and transferred the neutral trade, which might
have enriched the Greeks, to the ships of the Austrians, Genoese, and
Neapolitans.
Let us now contrast the conduct of the Greek monarch with the behaviour
of the President of the United States in a similar case. Cuba is quite
as desirable a possession to the Americans as Thessaly and Epirus are to
the Greeks. In both countries a large part of the population eagerly
desires the conquest. There is, however, this difference: The Greeks
could not make any impression on their enemy, even though they took him
by surprise; but the Americans would probably soon gain possession of
Cuba, if their government only winked at the enterprises of private
citizens. Had the President of the United States been as impolitic and
selfish as King Otho, he might have encouraged piratical attacks on
Cuba. The position of General Pierce bore a strong resemblance to that
of the King of Greece, but his conduct was diametrically opposite. Even
though General Pierce is now engaged in demanding from Spain reparation
for acts of violence committed on the property of American citizens in
Cuba, and though it is possible that the disputes between the two
countries may soon lead to hostilities, the President of the United
States uses the following terms in his Message to the Senate:—
“The formal demand for immediate reparation (from Spain) has only served
to call forth a justification of the local authorities of Cuba, which
transfers the responsibility to the Spanish government.... Meanwhile
information was received that preparation was making within the limits
of the United States, by private individuals, under military
organisation, for a descent upon the island of Cuba, with a view to
wrest it from the dominion of Spain. International comity, the
obligations of treaties, and the express provisions of the law, alike
required, in my judgment, that all the constitutional power of the
executive should be exerted to prevent the consummation of such a
violation of positive law, and of that good faith on which mainly the
amicable relations of neighbouring nations must depend.
“In conformity with these convictions of public duty, a proclamation was
issued to warn all persons not to participate in the contemplated
enterprise, and to invoke the interposition in this behalf of the proper
officers of government. _No provocation whatever can justify private
expeditions of hostility against a country at peace with the United
States._”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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