Contrast these words with King Otho’s declaration to the ministers of
Great Britain and France, that his royal conscience would not allow him
to restrain the marauding forays and piratical expeditions of his
subjects against Turkey, and that rather than attempt it he would
himself march at their head. _International comity_ and _the obligations
of treaties_ now compel the two protecting powers to employ against King
Otho and the Greeks that force to which they appealed as arbiter of
their relations with Turkey, and they must be forcibly obliged to
observe _that good faith on which mainly the amicable relations of
neighbouring States must depend_. Unless, therefore, the Greek King and
the Greek nation can give ample security that no provocation will again
induce them to commence private acts of hostility against Epirus and
Thessaly while the Greek kingdom is at peace with the Othoman Empire,
the tranquillity of Europe requires that the independence of Greece
should be suspended, and the country remain in the power of a foreign
force, until a government be firmly established which will respect the
principles of the law of nations as laid down by the President of the
United States in his Message to the Senate.
The Greeks in general apologise for their treacherous attempt to
surprise the Turks, by declaring that the liberated territory is too
small to constitute an independent State. They seem to overlook the
corollary which the European cabinets may be inclined to deduce from
their violation of “international comity and the obligations of
treaties,” and extinguish their independence rather than increase their
territory. But the falsehood of the assertion is too apparent to deserve
refutation. The kingdom of Greece is more thinly peopled than any other
State in Europe; but this want of population is caused by its
communications, both by land and sea, being in a worse state than they
are in any other country. Idle clerks in public offices, and armed men
who frequent coffee-houses, form a numerous section of the town
population, and these men consume all the revenues of the State, which
ought to be devoted to public improvements. Indeed, the financial and
political condition of King Otho’s dominions is so bad, that it would be
an act of inhumanity to transfer any portion of the population of the
Sultan’s territory to the Greek government. If Chios or Samos were
annexed to Greece tomorrow, the inhabitants would find their financial
burdens greatly increased, and their trade very much diminished, without
any corresponding improvement in their political condition for the
present. The benefits they would acquire might nevertheless awaken hopes
of a better future. They would be placed in possession of the liberty of
the press, and of a good judicial system, so that when the corrupting
influence of the court of Athens, of the Phanariot place-hunters, and of
the palikari, ceases to exist, amendment may be expected by the
enthusiastic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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