The great embarrassment which still hangs round the Austrian Government
is the refusal of the Hungarians to join with the other sections of the
empire in sending representatives to the Reichsrath, or Imperial
Parliament. The prospect of the Hungarians foregoing their demand for a
wholly separate administration is better than it was, yet still is not
so great as the friends alike of Austria and of Hungary could desire. A
separate administration for Hungary, while all the other parts of the
empire are represented in the Reichsrath, would never work. The
Hungarians must either desire it as a step towards entire separation
from Austria, or else they are making a mistake. And if they desire to
separate from the German, Polish, Sclavonian, and other nationalities
which constitute the Austrian empire, the best or only issue to which
they can look forward is union with a similar medley of certainly not
superior races, in a Confederation of the Danube. We do not see what the
Hungarians would gain even if the issue were accomplished in a manner
the most favourable for them; but if we take into account the many
formidable opposing obstacles, and the probability that the expectations
of the Hungarians would be considerably disappointed, the only judgment
at which we can arrive is, that the Hungarians are much better as they
are, and would act wisely in frankly accepting for themselves the
liberal constitution which is already in operation in the other parts of
the empire. The Magyars are men of high spirit, great ability, and
perhaps the most eloquent speakers in Europe. Moreover, they will count
fully fourscore votes in the Reichsrath: surely, then, they need have no
fear of not having their fair proportion of influence in the
assembly,—the greater likelihood is that they would have too much.
The Hungarian question is a misfortune for all Europe. For, until it is
settled, there can be no pacific solution of the Venetian question. As
long as Hungary remains in a state of sullen rebellion, the cession of
Venetia to Italy would only bring an enemy close to the heart of
Austria, and permit a direct co-operation between the Hungarians and
their “sympathisers” in Italy. But if Hungary were reconciled, and were
again playing her part loyally as an integral portion of the Austrian
empire, we believe that the Austrian Government would no longer hesitate
to rid themselves of the Venetian difficulty, even though the
Quadrilateral is invaluable to them as the most impregnable frontier and
position in Europe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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