Nor did they content themselves with insisting that something
should be done. They indicated the line of action. Urged, as Mr Kinglake
contends, by the press, they shouted with one voice for an attack on
Sebastopol, and this measure the Government enjoined Lord Raglan to
execute. The French Government did not urge St Arnaud to propose the
step; but, if the English were willing for it, he was not at liberty to
withhold his consent. Two questions occur here: was the Government right
in thus ordering the commander of the army to take a step to which his
own judgment might be opposed? and was the step thus indicated a wise
one?
Now, Mr Kinglake seems to think, that if the Government was justified in
controlling its General, it was only because its army was acting in
concert with that of another power, and was dependent on the aid of the
fleets.
“In common circumstances, and especially where the whole of the troops
to be engaged are under one commander, it cannot be right for any
Sovereign or any Minister to address such instructions as these to a
General on a distant shore; for the General who is to be intrusted
with the sole command of a great expedition must be, of all mankind,
the best able to judge of its military prudence, and to give him
orders thus cogent is to dispense with his counsel.”
We, on the other hand, think that the selection of the territory which
is to be the scene of operations, should always rest with the
Government, and for this reason, that the selection must depend even
more on political than on military considerations. Suppose, for
instance, that the Allied generals had desired to follow the enemy over
the Danube, it is evident that it would be of vast importance in the
campaign that would follow, whether Austria should be friendly, or
neutral, or hostile. But which she would be was a matter of which the
Generals could only be informed through their Governments, who must
possess the best information attainable on the subject. And again, the
effect of the invasion of the Crimea on Austrian counsels, on Russian
designs, and on English and French interests, were all political
considerations, to be decided by the Governments, and not by the
Generals. But, the territory fixed on, the manner of operating therein
should be left to the Commander—and this the British Government did.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account