But there was no thought except of speedy success. Beyond a triumphant
landing, battle, and assault, no man looked. It was a piece of national
gambling where an army was staked upon the turn of the cards;
inexcusable, therefore, even had the chances been still more in our
favour.
Still the chances in our favour were great. The Russian force in the
Crimea was inferior in numbers. Sebastopol might have been captured with
the co-operation of the fleets. That co-operation was a main element of
success. We were deprived of it by Mentschikoff’s stroke of sinking his
ships, so as to block the harbour and exclude the fleets. Was this a
step, the possibility of which the Government of a great maritime nation
ought to have omitted from its calculations? It was not difficult—it was
even obvious—to anticipate that a fleet otherwise useless might thus be
turned to account.
That the invasion was politically a fortunate step, we have no doubt.
All the sufferings, all the losses, all the expense, and all the
discontent at home, could not prevent the course of affairs from turning
ultimately to our advantage, because the distresses of the enemy were
far greater. Russia at the end of the war was absolutely prostrate,
while England was only beginning to handle her vast and increasing
resources. But this, as it was never contemplated, is beside the purpose
of estimating the wisdom of the people and the Government who committed
the armies to the enterprise. The Government is obnoxious to the charge
of not providing for a contingency that ought to have been foreseen, by
furnishing the means for sustained operations. And the Government might,
in great measure, exonerate itself at the expense of the nation. For
years before, no Member of Parliament could have proposed an increase on
the estimates in order to render the army an efficient engine of war,
without being covered with obloquy. At that time, what troops we had
were barely tolerated by the people. Considering all things, we cannot
think the step wise. But we are very strongly of opinion that, as a
means of coercing Russia, it was fortunate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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