Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 93, No. 571, May, 1863 — John Shaqi
Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 93, No. 571, May, 1863Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 93, No. 571, May, 1863
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
We turn from the rude arts of men to their still ruder thinking—to
customs springing from some sentiment or some strange imagination. Of
these the most universal and the most significant are customs connected
with the burial of the dead. To the habit of interring with the dead man
the implements he most valued in life—his tools or weapons—we owe the
little knowledge we possess of our very primitive ancestors. It is
generally said that these articles were buried with the man, that he
might have them ready for use in another world; and, no doubt, some
vague idea of this kind has extensively prevailed: but if we may
speculate on a subject so obscure as the imaginations of the savage, we
should say that this idea grew out of the custom of burying with the
dead man his own previous possessions, and that the custom itself at
first originated in simple regret and respect for the dead. We cannot
have any strong sentiment without feeling the desire in some way to
manifest it. The dead man was loudly lamented—wept and wailed over—and
the mourners often cut and wounded themselves as an exhibition of their
grief. Well, at such a moment, instead of appropriating to themselves
the possessions of the deceased, the survivors threw them into the grave
with him. They were still in a manner his property. It would manifest a
disrespect to the dead if at once, as soon as the hand of his chief was
cold, another man had seized upon his spear and carried it to his own
hut. Thus this one passionate desire to manifest grief and respect to a
late friend or chief would sufficiently account for the act of interring
with the body the instruments or weapons he had been in the habit of
using. The custom once adopted, superstition would step in and enforce
it, and the imagination would invest it with a new significance. Some
poet of the land would first suggest that, if the dead man rose from his
tomb, he would find himself equipped for the chase or for war. Sometimes
the buried arms, vessels, or other implements, were broken before they
were deposited in the grave, which does not seem to accord with the idea
that they were laid there for any future use. It looks like the
interpretation of a subsequent generation when it is said that the
savage expected the broken tool or perforated vessel, like the decayed
human body, to be restored again and made fit for his use. Here is an
Indian, a Chinook, buried in his canoe. Within the canoe a broken sword
is deposited. Am I to gather that the Chinook expected a maritime life
hereafter, and even to revive floating upon the waters? Does not the
whole act seem, at least in its initiation, to be symbolical? All was at
an end. The man would float no more—would fight no more. The canoe was
buried, the sword was broken.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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