Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 93, No. 571, May, 1863Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh magazine, Vol. 93, No. 571, May, 1863
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
which belongs to the poetry of Moore. In matter and choice of subject,
and in some measure in respect of treatment, he has much in common with
Walter Scott. His preparatory studies were much of the same nature,
consisting in the history, scenery, and legends of his own country. He
has done for Germany what even Schiller and Goethe with all their
greatness omitted to do in the same degree. He has immortalised her
local recollections. Second only to the man who leads an army to rescue
his country from the stranger, such a man is a patriot of the true kind,
whatever the colour of his politics may be. Some poems he has written
are like those exquisite ancient miniature pictures on a gold ground,
best to be understood and appreciated by the educated connoisseur, while
others are so plain in language and sentiment that they have sunk into
the hearts of the people, and will flow for ever from the lips of the
people in the shape of national songs. Uhland differs most from the twin
stars of Germany—Schiller and Goethe—in that his poetry is more
exclusively objective than theirs. Goethe was all wrapt in his glorious
self, and his all-absorbing devotion to art. Like Horace’s hero, a world
might have fallen in ruins about him and he would not have quailed; and,
indeed, all the crash of empires and clash of armies in which he lived
left his brow as serene as that of one of the gods of Epicurus. But
Uhland could not sing through the humiliation of his country, and his
voice sank within him through the French occupation; but when Germany
arose at length, and with incredible hardihood pushed back the flood of
invasion, Uhland, like Körner and others, did manful service, not by
fighting and falling among the foremost, as Körner did, but with even
better judgment, as husbanding his gifts, becoming the Tyrtæus of the
Liberation War. His songs of that time have a deep and manly note
peculiarly their own, and they are such as no lesser circumstances could
have called forth. Uhland, again, as distinguished from Schiller and
Goethe, was the prominent poet of the Romantic school. But he was to
them what Socrates was to the Sophists—counted with them, but not of
them. From whatever source he derived his inspirations, he always
remained fast rooted in truth and nature. The unreal and morbid
sentimentality of Tieck and Novalis was unknown to him; nor did he share
the Romeward tendencies of Friedrich Schlegel, while fully appreciating
the beauty of the Roman Catholic ritual and associations, and freely
interweaving them with the golden tissue of his compositions. On the
whole, he is the most German of German poets, as he owes none of his
inspiration to “the gods of Greece,” and little to any foreign source,
except those old Romance writers whom he studied at Paris; but then it
must be borne in mind that the early threads of history in France and
Germany are closely interwoven, and the empire of the Franks in
particular belonged as much to one as to the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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