The reversal of the judgment against Mr O'Connell and his companions, was received throughout the kingdom with perfect amazement. No one was prepared for it. Up to the very last moment, even till Lord Denman had in his judgment decisively indicated the conclusion at which he had arrived on the main point in the case, we have the best reason for believing that there was not a single person in the House of Lords--with the possible exception of Lords Denman, Cottenham, and Campbell--who expected a reversal of the judgment. So much has the public press been taken by surprise, that, with the exception of a fierce controversy between the _Standard_, and _Morning Herald_, and the _Morning Chronicle_, which was conducted with great acuteness and learning, we are not aware of any explanation since offered by the leading organs of public opinion--the TIMES has preserved a total silence--as to the legal sufficiency or insufficiency of the grounds on which this memorable judgment of reversal proceeded. We shall endeavour to do so; for while it is on this side of the Channel perfectly notorious that the traversers have been proved guilty of the enormous misdemeanours with which they were charged--guilty in law and guilty in fact--on the other side of the Channel we find, since commencing this article, that the chief delinquent, Daniel O'Connell, has the amazing audacity, repeatedly and deliberately, to declare in public that he has been "ACQUITTED ON THE MERITS!" Without pausing to find words which would fitly characterize such conduct, we shall content ourselves with the following judicial declaration made by Lord Brougham in giving judgment in the House of Lords, a declaration heard and necessarily acquiesced in by every member of the court:--