"For upwards of half a century we have steadily followed our
business of West India merchants, never engaging in
speculations of any kind. Our assets chiefly consist of
sugar estates in Trinidad and Demerara. These estates are in
excellent condition, capable of making large crops; but they
have been _rendered worse than unprofitable and of no value
by acts of Parliament--the worst of which being the
Sugar-duty Act of 1846_--whereby slave-made sugar was
admitted to consumption in this country, on terms which the
British colonies are altogether unprepared to compete with.
We are, Sir, your most obedient Servants. ECCLES, BURNLEY, &
CO."
This is the truth, and nothing but the truth, honestly and manfully
spoken. These gentlemen have been as completely spoliated by Act of
Parliament as were the estates of the French emigrants by the
Convention.
This obstinate resistance of government to the wishes, and declared
insensibility to the wants and necessities of the country, is the more
remarkable that it exhibits so striking a contrast to the paternal
spirit by which government was formerly actuated. Suffering, never
indeed approaching in extent and intensity to that which now afflicts
the nation, but still sufficiently distressing, has been often
experienced in former times; but on none of these did the government
hesitate to come forward with a large grant, founded on the public
credit, to alleviate the general calamity, and always with the very
best effects. In 1793, in consequence of the breaking out of the war,
and the general hoarding which took place in France during the terrors
of the Revolution, a great export of gold from the British islands to
the Continent took place; but Mr Pitt at once came forward with a
grant of £5,000,000 to aid the commercial interest; and so rapidly did
this well-timed advance restore credit, that a small part only of this
large sum was taken up, and very little of it was lost to the nation.
In February 1797, a similar cause produced that great run on the bank
which brought that establishment to the verge of ruin; but the same
minister instantly introduced the suspension of cash payments, which
at once restored credit, revived industry, and carried the nation in a
triumphant manner through all the dangers and crises of the war. In
1799 and 1800, two successive bad harvests brought the nation to the
verge of starvation; but government interposed by various sumptuary
laws regarding food, stopped distillation from grain, and themselves
imported immense quantities of Indian corn for the use of the people.
In 1811, a similar calamity ensued from the effects of Napoleon's
continental blockade, and the American Non-intercourse Act; but
government again interposed with an issue of exchequer bills, and
confidence was restored, and with it industry and commerce revived.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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