It cannot now be necessary to enter into the detail of the national
government; but it was of a much more popular order than might be
conceived from the formalities of Austria. Each of the great
provinces--Lombardy and Venice--had a species of administrative
council, consisting of deputies from the minor provinces, each
returning two, the one a noble and the other a plebeian, with a deputy
from each of the royal towns, the whole being elected for six years.
Those bodies, though not entitled to make laws, had yet important
functions. They settled the proportion of the taxes, superintended the
disbursements for roads, and had the especial care of the charitable
establishments. Nor were these all. In every chief town there was a
local administration, especially superintending the finance of their
respective districts; and the general taxation seemed to have been
light, and but little felt, and scarcely complained of.
Burke, in one of his prophetic anticipations, pronounced that the
first ruin of Europe would be in its finance, and that every kingdom
was, even in his day, wading into a boundless ocean of debt. Austria,
of course, had felt its share; and after the desperate wars of 1805
and 1809, nothing is more wonderful in the history of finance, or more
honourable to the great statesman who for forty years presided over
her fate, than that she should have escaped bankruptcy.
But her liberality to her Italian provinces never failed. Some of the
details, which have already reached the public, give an extraordinary
conception of the almost prodigality with which Austria has lavished
her means upon the bridges, roads, and general public communications
of Lombardy.
We give those items in francs.
Five millions spent in repairing and constructing dikes in the Mantuan
province.
Four millions in completing the canal of the Naviglio.
A million and a half for roads in the mountains of the Bergamesque.
A million and a half for the great commercial road of the Splugen.
Two millions and a half for the road over the Hiffer Jock.
Three millions for continuing it along the shore of the lake Como.
Three millions and a quarter for completing the cathedral of Milan.
A million for improvements in the city.
Half a million for the fine bridge over the Ticino.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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