Under this system, it is evident that very solid and valuable
acquirements might be made; and those were solely the work of the
Austrian sovereignty.
We give a slight abstract of the plan of education in the female
schools, because it is on this point that England is still most
deficient.
The female elementary schools had three classes.
In the youngest were taught spelling and writing, mental and written
arithmetic, needlework, and the Catechism.
In the second were taught the elements of grammar, the four rules of
arithmetic, and needlework, consisting of marking and embroidery, with
religious instruction.
In the third were taught religion, sacred history, geography, Italian
grammar, letter-writing, weights and measures, and the nature and
history of coin.
All those acquirements were, of course, dictated by the necessities
and habits of native life; but they compose a scale of practical
knowledge which, while useful in their humblest capacity, would form
an admirable ground-work for every attainment of the female mind. It
is probably from some sense of hazard that we do not observe music
among the objects of education: for doubtless singing must have been
one of the habits of schools taught by a German system. We should also
have desired to see some knowledge of domestic arrangements, of the
culinary arts, and of making their own dress. However, it is probable
that these obvious advantages, especially for the life of the
peasantry, may have been added subsequently to the period from which
our information is derived.
We should rejoice to see in England national institutions of this
order established for the education of young females of every rank,
thus withdrawing the daughters of the peasantry from those coarse
drudgeries of the field which were never intended for them, relieving
the female population of the manufacturing towns alike from the
factory labour and the town habits, and training for the labouring
population honest, useful, and moral partners of their lives. In the
higher ranks, the activity, regularity, and practical use of all their
occupations would be scarcely less essential; and we should see in the
rising generation a race of accomplished women who had learned every
thing that was of importance to make them the intellectual associates
of the intelligent world, while they had acquired those domestic
habits, and were entitled to avail themselves of those graceful and
useful arts, which make home pleasing without feeble indulgence,
hospitality cheerful without extravagance, and even time itself pass
without leaving behind a regret for wasted hours.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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