Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 64, No. 393, July 1848 — John Shaqi
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 64, No. 393, July 1848Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 64, No. 393, July 1848
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
We have already seen how Mr M'Culloch would deal with the difficulty
of disturbing the devolution of lands already limited in perpetual
entail--namely, by "saving the rights of living heirs of entail,
and of heirs born under existing marriage-contracts." We think our
author has not, in this passage, expressed himself with due legal
perspicuity and precision. The phrase "living heirs of entail" is
somewhat vague and uncertain; we presume Mr M'Culloch intended the
living issue of the heir of entail in possession, and all living
heirs-substitute and their living issue. Again, what are existing
marriage-contracts? Probably those marriage-contracts are intended,
which are annexed to marriages solemnised before the introduction of
a new system. Both these suggestions, as we have interpreted them,
might with justice, and advantage have formed part of the new law.
It is true that this would, at all events for a considerable period
of time, stop short of that assimilation of the Scottish law to the
English which seems to have been a great object with the framers of
this bill. But the two systems would gradually correspond; and we
hold that there is a principle of justice involved in the upholding
of contracts the objects of which are as yet unfulfilled. Where
an English settler has limited lands to a man for life, remainder
to his first and other sons successively in tail, he knew, at the
time of making the settlement, that it was liable to be barred with
consent of the eldest son on his coming of age. But it was not so
with a Scotch settler who executed a deed of tailzie to several
brothers as successive heirs-substitute; and the legislature has no
right, without the gravest public cause, to step in and defeat his
intention.
But the bill, though intending to give far greater liberty to the
owner of an entailed estate than Mr M'Culloch does, or, as we think,
is consistent with justice, sets about affording him aid in the
most ambiguous and misty manner conceivable. The 2d clause enacts
that the heir of entail in possession, born after the date of the
act, may disentail in the manner provided by the act; and an heir
of entail born before the date of the act may similarly disentail,
"with the consent (and not otherwise) of the heir-substitute next
in succession, and heir-apparent under the entail of the heir in
possession," he being born after the date of the act, and capable of
contracting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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