Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 64, No. 393, July 1848Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 64, No. 393, July 1848
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
Many of our readers will recollect a passage in Cicero, (_Off._
i. 42,) in which he reprobates, more or less, all commercial
pursuits, in respect of their operations on the moral insight of
man, and finishes with the praise of the culture of the soil, in
these words: "Omnium rerum ex quibus aliquid acquiritur, nihil est
agriculturâ meliùs, nihil uberiùs, nihil dulciùs, nihil homine
libero digniùs." In this country we should find it difficult to go
along with the feelings of the old Roman republican on these points.
But though we have already expressed our high sense of the social
and domestic virtues of the middle or trading classes, yet we are
most confident in the truth of our position, that the shop is the
worst possible preparation for the senate. We know that there is
a talk abroad about earnest workers, drones of the hive, and so
forth. By all means, let every man work who is fit to work. But it
is not necessary, nor is it desirable, that every man should work
for gain. On the contrary, we hold that a class endowed with leisure
is indispensable, not only for the grace and civilisation, but even
for the moral well-being of a community. That money should become
the one grand loadstar of thought and action is the bane of those
societies where the pursuit of money is the general employment; but
where there is such a leisure-class as we have spoken of, forming
the topmost rank of a nation otherwise chiefly mercantile, there are
numberless influences derived from it which percolate through the
underlying masses, and check or modify the exclusive reverence for
wealth to which they would otherwise be prone. Even a mere blind
respect for rank or title exalts the mind immeasurably as compared
with mammon-worship.
While on the subject of our leisure-class, which is pretty nearly
synonymous with the landed gentry, we must not pass over in silence
a subject in connexion with which the outcry against "the drones
of the hive" is frequently introduced. We refer to the Game-Laws.
The whole question of these laws has been so fully discussed in a
recent Number of this magazine, that we will not attempt in any
way to open that controversy. But they are so commonly coupled
with the Laws of Entail as "feudalities," and as interfering with
the transmission of land according to "commercial principles,"
that we could not altogether omit the mention of them. We will at
this time only observe, that the denunciation of the Game-Laws is
a part of the crusade which Hard-Cash, that arrogant monopolist
who bears no brother near his throne, is waging against all other
objects of interest or devotion. Let it not be supposed that laws
are of minor importance because they relate to the amusements of any
portion of the community. They may derive their importance from that
circumstance as tending to raise up something which shall cope with
the lust of gold. The game-preserving interest is worth maintenance
if only as clashing with mammonism.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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