Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 65, No. 399, January 1849Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 65, No. 399, January 1849
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
By some lucky accident, however, a small portion of "this last
descendant of an ancient race," as Mr Strickland terms it, escaped
the clutches of the destroyers. "The head and one of the feet were
saved from the flames, and are still preserved in the Ashmolean
Museum."[20]
[20] The scientific value of these remnants, Mr Strickland informs
us, has been lately much increased by skilful dissection. Dr Acland,
the lecturer in anatomy, has divided the skin of the cranium down
the mesial line, and, by removing it from the left side, the entire
osteological structure of this extraordinary skull is exposed
to view, while on the other side the external covering remains
undisturbed. The solitary foot was formerly covered by decomposed
integuments, and presented few external characters. These have
been removed by Dr Kidd, the professor of medicine, who has made
an interesting preparation of both the osseous and tendinous
structures.--See _The Dodo and its Kindred_, p. 33.
Let us now retrace our steps, for the sake of taking up, very
briefly, the history of the other known remnants of this now
extinct species. Among the printed books of the Ashmolean Museum,
there is a small tract, of which the second edition (the first is
without date) is entitled, "A Catalogue of many natural rarities,
with great industry, cost, and thirty years' travel in foreign
countries, collected by Robert Hubert, _alias_ Forges, gent. and
sworn servant to his majesty; and daily to be seen at the place
formerly called the Music House, near the west end of St Paul's
Church," 12mo, London, 1665. At page 11 is the following entry:--"A
legge of a Dodo, a great heavy bird that cannot fly: it is a bird
of the Maurcius island." This specimen is supposed to be that which
afterwards passed into the possession of the Royal Society, is
recorded in their catalogue of _Natural and Artificial Curiosities_,
published by Grew in 1681, and is now in the British Museum. It is
somewhat larger than the Ashmolean foot, and, from its excellent
state of preservation, finely exhibits the external characters of
the toes and tarsus.
In Olearus's catalogue of the museum at Gottorf, (the seat of the
Dukes of Schleswig, and recently a less easy one than we have known
it,) of which the first edition was published in 1666, there is the
following notice of a Dodo's head:--
"No. 5 is the head of a foreign bird, which Clusius names
_Gallus peregrinus_, Mirenberg _Cygnus cucullatus_, and the
Dutch walghvögel, from the disgust which they are said to have
taken to its hard flesh. The Dutch seem to have first discovered
this bird in the island of Mauritius; and it is stated to have
no wings, but in place of them two winglets, like the emeu and
the penguins."--(P. 25.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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