Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 65, No. 399, January 1849Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 65, No. 399, January 1849
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
It is curious that no confirmation can be obtained of this
exhibition from contemporary authorities. The period was prolific
in pamphlets and broadsides, but political excitement probably
engrossed the minds of the majority, and rendered them careless
of the wonders of nature. Yet the individual in question may in
all likelihood be traced down to the present day, and portions of
it seen and handled by the existing generation. In Tradescant's
catalogue of his "_Collection of Rarities preserved at South
Lambeth, near London_," 1656, we find an entry--"Dodar from the
island Mauritius; it is not able to flie, being so big." It is
enumerated under the head of "Whole birds;" and Willughby, whose
_Ornithologia_ appeared in 1676, says of the Dodo, "Exuvias hujusce
avis vidimus in museo Tradescantiano." The same specimen is
alluded to by Llhwyd in 1684, and by Hyde in 1700,--having passed,
meanwhile, into the Ashmolean Museum, at Oxford, with the rest of
the Tradescantian collection. As Tradescant was the most noted
collector of things natural in his day, and there were few, if
any, to enter into competition with him, it may be well supposed
that such a _rara avis_ as a living Dodo would attract his close
attention, and that it would, in all probability, find its way into
his cabinet on its decease. It may, therefore, be inferred that the
same individual which was exhibited in London, and described by
Lestrange in 1638, is that recorded as a stuffed specimen in the
catalogue of Tradescant's Museum, (1656,) and bequeathed by him,
with his other curiosities, to Elias Ashmole, the munificent founder
of the still existing museum at Oxford.
The considerate reader will not unnaturally ask, Where is now that
last of Dodos? and echo answers, Where? Alas! it was destroyed, "by
order of the Visitors," in 1755. The following is the evidence of
that destruction, as given by Mr J. S. Duncan in the 3d volume of
the _Zoological Journal_, p. 559:--
"In the Ashmolean Catalogue, made by Ed. Llhwyd, musei
procustos, 1684, (Plott being then keeper,) the entry of the
bird is 'No. 29, Gallus gallinaceus peregrinus Clusii,' &c. In a
catalogue made subsequently to 1755, it is stated, 'The numbers
from 5 to 46, being decayed, were ordered to be removed at a
meeting of the majority of the Visitors, Jan. 8, 1755.' Among
these, of course, was included the Dodo, its number being 29.
This is further shown by a new catalogue, completed in 1756, in
which the order of the Visitors is recorded as follows:--'Illa
quibus nullus in margine assignatur numerus, a Musæo subducta
sunt cimelia, annuentibus Vice-Cancellario aliisque Curatoribus
ad ea lustranda convocatis, die Januarii 8vo, A.D. 1755.' The
Dodo is one of those which are here without the number."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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