"Nearly six centuries have elapsed since the first Edward
crossed the lofty mountains of North Wales, which, before
him, no King of England had trodden, and in the citadel of
Caernarvon received the submission of the Welsh people; and
more than three centuries have passed away since the country
was incorporated with, and made part of, the realm of England;
and although, for so long a period, English laws have been
enforced, and the use of the Welsh language discouraged, yet,
when the question is now asked, what progress has been made
in introducing the English language? the answer maybe given
from Part II. of the Reports of the Education Commissioners,
page 68. In Cardiganshire, 3000 people out of 68,766 speak
English.[16] The result may be yet more strikingly shown by
saying that double the number of persons now speak Welsh who
spoke that language in the reign of Elizabeth."
It is a mistaken idea to suppose that the Welsh language is hard to be
acquired,--the very reverse of this is the fact,: there is probably
no spoken language of Europe, not derived from the Latin, which may
be so soon or so agreeably acquired as the Welsh. A good knowledge of
it, so as to enable the learner to read and write it currently, may be
attained certainly within a year by even a moderately diligent student;
and the power of conversing in it with ease and fluency is to be gained
within the course of perhaps a couple of years. The language is daily
studied more and more by persons not connected with the Principality,
and acquired by them; nay, what is a remarkable fact, next to the
galaxy of the Williamses,[17] the best Welsh scholar of the present
day is Dr Meyer, the learned German librarian at Buckingham Palace;
while Dr Thirlwall, the present bishop of St David's, has made himself,
with only a few years' study, as good a Welsh scholar as he had long
before been a German one. We believe that, if the present system of
education be steadily carried out, with its consequent developments,
in the Principality, the two languages, English and Welsh, will become
_equally_ familiar to those who may be born in the second generation
from the present day; and that the inhabitants of Wales, becoming
thoroughly _bilingual_--for we do not anticipate that they will abandon
their ancient tongue--this apparent obstacle to a more complete
amalgamation of interests between the two races will be entirely
removed. One thing is certain, that the aptitude of Welsh children to
learn English, of the purest dialectic kind, is very remarkable--and
that the desire to acquire English is prevalent amongst all the people.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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