Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 66, No. 410, December 1849Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 66, No. 410, December 1849
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
It is a memorable fact that, from the very first, the Tory party
opposed themselves strenuously to the creation and progress of
the national debt. It is well that those who, in our own times,
bitterly denounce the system which has landed us in such inextricable
difficulties, and which has had the effect of rearing up class
interests, irreconcilably opposed to each other, in once-united
England, should remember that for all this legacy we are specially
indebted to the Whigs. Except by Tory ministers, and in one case by
Walpole, no attempt has been made to stem the progress of the current;
and this consideration is doubly valuable at this moment, when it
is proposed, by a vigorous effort, to make head against the monster
grievance, and, by the establishment of an inviolable sinking-fund,
to commence that work which liberal and juggling politicians have
hitherto shamefully evaded. It is more than probable that "the moneyed
interest" will throw the whole weight of their influence in opposition
to any such movement; unless, indeed, they should begin already to
perceive that there may be worse evils in store for them than a just
liquidation of their claims. Matters have now gone so far as to be
perilous, if no practicable mode of ultimate extrication can be shown.
Real property cannot be taxed any higher--indeed, the landowners have
claims for relief from peculiar burdens imposed upon them, which in
equity can hardly be gainsaid. The property and income-tax, admittedly
an impolitic impost in the time of peace, cannot remain long on its
present footing. To tax professional earnings at the same rate as the
profits of accumulated capital, is a manifest and gross injustice
against which people are beginning to rebel. There is no choice left,
except between direct taxation and a recurrence to the system which
we have abandoned, of raising the greater part of our revenue by
duties upon foreign imports. The former method, now openly advocated
by the financial reformers, is, in our opinion, a direct step towards
repudiation. Let the fundholders look to it in time, and judge for
themselves what results are likely to accrue from such a policy.
One thing is clear, that if no effort should be made to redeem any
portion of the debt--but if, on the contrary, circumstances should
arise, the probability of which is before us even now, to call for
its augmentation, and for a corresponding increase of the public
revenue--the financial reformers will not be slow to discover that
the only interest hitherto unassailed must submit to suffer in its
turn. The Whigs are now brought to such a pass, that they cannot hope
to see their way to a surplus. We shall have no more of those annual
remissions of duties, which for years past have been made the boast
of every budget, but to which, in reality, the greater part of our
present difficulties is owing. Had a sinking fund been established
long ago, and rigidly maintained, and at the same time the revenue
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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