As a parallel to this splendid passage, though in an entirely
different style, we gladly give place to a noble burst of
Chateaubriand, on that most marvellous of marvellous events, the
return of Napoleon from Elba. It was natural that so memorable
a revolution should strongly impress his imaginative mind; but
he seems to have exceeded himself in the reflections to which
it gives rise. We know not whether to award the prize to the
Englishman or the Frenchman, in these parallel passages. They are
both masterpieces in their way. Perhaps the correct view is, that
Macaulay is superior in graphic force and the accumulation of
sarcastic images; Chateaubriand in lofty thought and imaginative
images.
"On the 1st March, at three o'clock in the morning, Napoleon
approached the coast of France in the Gulf of Juan; he
disembarked, walked along the shore, gathered a few violets, and
bivouacked in an olive wood. The inhabitants withdrew in a state
of stupefaction. He left Antibes to his left, and threw himself
into the Mountains of Grasse in Dauphiny. At Sisterone the road
passes a defile where twenty men might have stopped him; he did
not meet a living soul. He advanced without opposition among the
inhabitants who the year before had wished to murder him. Into
the void which was formed around his gigantic shade, if a few
soldiers entered, they straightway yielded to the attraction of
his eagles. His fascinated enemies seek him and find him not; he
shrowds himself in his glory, as the lion in the Sahara desert
conceals himself in the rays of the sun to dazzle the eyes of
his pursuers. Enveloped in a burning halo, the bloody phantoms
of Arcola, Marengo, Austerlitz, Jena, Friedland, Eylau, the
Moskwa, Lützen, and Bautzen, form his cortege amidst a million
of the dead. From the midst of that column of smoke and flame,
issue at the gates of towns some trumpet-notes mingled with
tricolor standards, and the gates fly open. When Napoleon passed
the Niemen, at the head of four hundred thousand foot, and a
hundred thousand horse, to blow into the air the palace of the
Czars at Moscow, he was less wonderful than when, breaking his
ban, casting his fetters as a gauntlet in the face of kings,
he came alone from Cannes to Paris, to sleep peaceably in the
palace of the Tuileries."--Vol. vi. p. 359, 360.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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