We learn from it that Southey was born on the 12th August 1774. His
father was a linendraper at Bristol, and by no means prosperous in his
calling. He passed his childhood, however, for the most part under the
roof of a maiden aunt, Miss Tyler, who resided at Bath. To this house
at Bath we must, therefore, betake ourselves, if we would learn the
circumstances which assisted in forming the mind of the future poet
and historian. To be born the son of a linendraper we hold to be no
evil; but to have been bred up in the shop at Bristol would have been
to Southey a real calamity. From this he was spared. The linendraper's
shop may figure on his shield, if the malicious herald is disposed to
place it there; it had nothing to do with his head, or his heart, or
his manners; he was bred a gentleman. Moreover, he had exactly that
sort of breeding which is calculated to foster the imagination, and
develop whatever there was of poetry within him. Miss Tyler had two
passions--one for order and cleanliness, the other for the theatre. She
had, too, a free admission; and young Southey, at an age when other
little boys are fain to content themselves with turning over the leaves
of the great picture-book, was seated, night after night, in the front
row of the boxes, a delighted spectator of the performances of one of
the best companies in England. His first library--and this he possessed
as soon as he could read--was a whole set, more than twenty in number,
"of Mr Newbury's fairy tales, or other wonderful stories; delectable
histories in sixpenny books for children, splendidly bound in flowered
and gilt Dutch paper, of former days." This library, and free admission
to the theatre, and, for the rest, much idleness, few companions, and
a world of dreams,--such is the opening scene of Southey's mental
history.
"I had seen more plays before I was seven years old," he says, "than I
have seen since I was twenty." Miss Tyler, it seems, was living at one
time with some ladies whose property was vested in the theatre. From
their house--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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