"The _out-door_ or sweating system, by which the great
proportion of their work is produced, has had a fearful
debasing effect on journeymen tailors. Work is given out to a
person denominated a "middle-man." He alone comes into contact
with the employer. He employs others to work under him, in his
own house. The workmen have no respect for him, as they have
for an ordinary employer; nor has he the slightest influence
over them, in enforcing proper conduct or prudent habits. On
the contrary, his influence tends only to their hurt. _He
engages them to work at the lowest possible prices_--making
all the profit he can out of them. He ordinarily sets them
down to work in a small, dirty room, in some unhealthy part of
the city. They are allowed to work at irregular hours. Sunday,
in innumerable instances brings no rest to the tailor under
the sweating system; he must serve his slave-driver on that
day too, even if he should go idle on the other days of the
week. _No use of churches or ministers to him; his calling is
to produce so-called cheap clothes for the million_--Sunday
or Monday being alike necessary for such a laudable pursuit,
though his soul should perish. Small matter that: only let
_the cheap system flourish, and thereby increase the riches of
the people_, and then full compensation has been made, though
moral degradation, loss of all self-respect, and tattered rags,
be the lot of the unhappy victim, sunk by it to the lowest
possible degree."[13]
[13] _Modern System of Low-priced Goods_, p. 2, 3.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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