Then follow some other and more amusing accounts of his schoolfellows,
and of their after position and fortunes in the world, and the fragment
concludes. It does not even relate the history of his expulsion from
Westminster--apparently a very severe punishment for the offence he
had committed. The boys had set up a paper called _The Flagellant_.
In one of the numbers, which Southey had written, the subject of
corporal punishment was handled in a manner which by no means pleased
the headmaster; and for this offence he was, as is here expressed,
privately expelled. The first appearance in print of our voluminous
author was not fortunate.
With this event, therefore, Mr Cuthbert Southey commences the slight
thread of biography on which these letters are strung. How far this
expulsion from Westminster, by exasperating the mind of our young
author, tended to foster a certain democratic and rebellious mode of
thinking, we have no accurate means of judging; we can only guess that
it would have some such tendency. He was now to proceed to Oxford; but
the expelled of Westminster was rejected at Christ Church, in which
college his uncle had particularly wished him to enter. He found refuge
at Balliol, where he was admitted Nov. 3, 1792.
We have lost our guide, and the only guide that could have traced for
us the course of his reading and the progress of his mind. Southey
now somewhat abruptly appears before us as the ardent republican, and
something verging on the communist. We left him with Tasso and the
_Fairy Queen_, inditing or planning innumerable epics. We find him
writing _Wat Tyler_, that poem whose singular history we shall have, by
and by, to allude to. From intimations scattered through these letters,
we learn that he had dieted rather freely upon Rousseau; that he had
"corrected" this diet by a course of Godwin; and that with Godwin he
had united Epictetus and Stoic morality. As aunt Tyler had purchased a
translation of Rousseau's _Emilie_ in order to educate her pupil, it
is probable that he had heard of the philosopher of Geneva at a very
early period. Perhaps it was the _Contrat Social_ that first received
him when he stepped from poetry to philosophy. At all events, the
captivating ideas of perfect liberty and equality, which are there set
forth, had taken full possession of his youthful mind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account