At college his industry was still of the same vagrant self-directed
description that it had hitherto been. He read much, but he did not
distinguish himself in the special studies of the place, nor desired to
do so. Now his uncle, the Rev. H. Hill, had designed that his nephew
should enter the Church, where only he had the means of assisting his
future advancement in life. When Southey first came to Oxford, he
contemplated this as his future destination, though probably with no
very good will. But it is quite evident that his course of reading and
thinking has not been fitting him for the Church; and we are not at all
surprised to find that this disinclination to take holy orders amounts
at length to a decided and unconquerable repugnance. We might be rather
surprised to find, as we do, that, throughout this era of the reign of
liberty and equality, he retains his fervent and deep-rooted sentiments
of piety. What exactly his theological creed had become, we have no
distinct evidence before us: probably it was unsettled enough. But it
is quite remarkable how strong a faith he has, throughout the whole of
his career, in the great fundamental doctrine of religion--a future
state of existence. It is no mere doctrinal belief, no dim and shadowy
foreboding; it was such a belief as a European has in the existence of
the continent of America. No emigrant can have a stronger conviction
that he shall reach the new country he has embarked for, or that he
shall meet such of his friends as have preceded him on the same voyage,
than Southey has in that future world to which we are sailing over the
ocean of time.
Mr Cuthbert Southey very wisely refrains from speaking decidedly upon
his father's religious opinions. He leaves the impression on our mind
that, according to his view, the Unitarian heresy was the utmost limit
of his divergence from the orthodox standard. We doubt if Southey, at
this time, had formed any doctrinal system full and precise enough to
be classed under the name of Unitarianism. However that may be, it
was impossible for him, with his relaxed creed, and his high sense of
moral rectitude, to think of entering the Church. Such unhappily being
the state of his opinions, he very properly abandoned all idea of
taking orders. At a subsequent period of his life, we may remark that
his repugnance to subscribe the articles of the Church of England may
very fairly be attributed far more to the moral feelings than to the
religious opinions of the man, far more to an extreme scrupulosity and
the reluctance to fetter himself, than to any absolute heresy. This
we may have an opportunity of showing as we advance farther in the
correspondence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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