Neither have we much to say to the speech of the Premier. If we are
to consider it in the light of a hortatory warning against any future
attempt to regain protection, it is not without its value. We know
very well that it is much easier and more popular to remit, than
to impose a duty; and the ancient experiences of the noble lord in
fostering democratic agitation, make him a valuable witness in all
that relates to the probable causes of tumult. But Lord John Russell,
in his forcible sketch of the awful consequences of any return to
the protective system, did, as it seems to us, not only mistake the
question before him, but overlook, whether wilfully or casually, the
express statement of Mr Disraeli, which embodies the declared views
of the chiefs of the country party. Let us see what that statement
was:--"I am extremely anxious that I should obtain no support to-night
under a false pretence, and that I should not incur any opposition by
the same means. I trust no honourable gentleman will rise to-night
and say that this motion is a direct or an indirect attack on our
new commercial system. Far from it. It is in consequence of your new
commercial system that I have felt it my duty to make this motion, and
to try to adapt, if I can, the position of the owners and occupiers
of land to that new commercial system you have introduced. Nor let
any honourable gentleman support me to-night in the idea that this
is an attempt to bring back protection in disguise. Nothing of the
kind. I last year said what I now adhere to severely, strictly, even
religiously. I said then that I would not, in this Parliament, make
any attempt to bring back the abrogated system of protection, and I
gave my reasons for that course. I deeply deplored at the time the
circumstances of the change. I deeply deplored that a Parliament and
a Ministry, which, if not formally, at least virtually--and that is
of much more importance in the opinion of the constituencies--were
pledged to uphold the system of protection, should have abrogated
it. I think there was in that circumstance a clear plain cause of
quarrel between Parliament and the constituencies; but I cannot
forget what passed after that great change. The general elections
took place; that opportunity was afforded to the constituencies, even
if they were betrayed, to recall the legislation the abrogation of
which they deplored. I cannot forget that the agricultural body in
particular were warned by their best and most powerful friend--now
lost to us--not to lose that opportunity, because it was their only
one. I cannot forget that they rejected that counsel; that, misled by
the superficial circumstances of the moment, the prices of the year,
which were undoubtedly the result of exceptional circumstances, they
did not support us in the policy we recommended; and I for one, sir,
cannot consent that the laws which regulate the industry of a great
nation should be made the shuttlecock of party strife. I say that,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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