if I thought I might, by a chance majority, bring back the system
called 'protection,' I would shrink from it. That is a thing which
must be done out of the House, _and done out of the House by no chance
majority, but by the free unfettered expression of public opinion_; and
no other result can be satisfactory to any class, or conducive to the
general welfare. I have expressed this opinion before, and honourable
gentlemen opposite, if they will condescend to recollect what I have
said, will do me the justice of admitting I have done so. I repeat it
now, because I wish no one to be in error with respect to my motives,
my object, and the policy I wish Government to pursue."
As to the distinctness of this statement in all its parts, there can
be no difference of opinion. Some who are not merely smarting, but
writhing under the injuries inflicted by Free Trade, may think that Mr
Disraeli has taken too dispassionate a view of the case, and that the
line of conduct which he has announced, and which he declares himself
determined to follow, is less energetic than suits the emergency of the
present crisis. Deeply as we deplore the misery which exists, and the
evils which have been occasioned, we cannot do otherwise than express
our entire concurrence with the views so ably stated. Protection cannot
be regained by a side-wind, or a mere casual and hasty vote. It must
be brought in by the voice of the constituencies, and according to the
forms of the Constitution, or not at all; and he is no friend of the
agricultural body who would counsel otherwise. Therefore we say, that
Mr Disraeli performed a most manly, proper, and timely act in making
that distinct declaration; and we verily believe that nothing could
have galled the Free-Traders more, or struck greater consternation into
their ranks, than the simple and clear avowal of the principles by
which the advocates of native industry are determined to abide. Lord
John Russell evidently felt himself placed in an awkward position.
He was of course prepared to combat any proposal for a return to
protection, but he had not one argument to meet the demand for justice
which Mr Disraeli so strongly urged on the part of the agricultural
body. Where could he find any? We have seen that, five years ago, he
acknowledged the justice of the claim, and, by a broad admission of
agricultural distress in the Speech from the Throne, he virtually
confessed that the time had arrived when all fair remissions should be
made, more especially as he had the means to do so. But, finding it
impossible to meet Mr Disraeli on the only ground which he occupied,
the shifty Premier thought fit to evade the question altogether, and,
under the sheltering shield of Sir James Graham, who preceded him in
the debate, to utter a harangue upon the dangers to which the country
would be exposed should protection carry the day. Now, we have nothing
whatever to say upon the subject of Lord John Russell's vaticinations,
simply considered as such.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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