But we must now allude to a passage in the speech of Sir James Graham,
far too serious to be passed over without indignant commentary. Irish
iteration may of late years have somewhat blunted the nicer sensibility
of the ear of the House of Commons, once painfully acute to the
remotest whisper of sedition; but we certainly never expected to see
the time when such language as the following, from the lips of a Privy
Counsellor, should be allowed to pass without rebuke:--
"Now, I will not venture to make any prediction with respect
to the price of corn in future; but this, sir, I say, that, be
the price what it may, the time has arrived when it must be
left to its natural level; and that for any Government or for
any Legislature artificially, and by power of law, to enhance
it,--I say the day is past. And why do I say so? I say there
is not a ploughboy who treads the heaviest clay in England,
who does not feel practically his condition improved within
the last three years--and he knows the reason why. I tell you
there is not a shepherd on the most distant and barren hill of
Scotland, who does not now have daily a cheaper and a larger
mess of porridge than he ever had before--and he also knows the
reason why. I tell you, again, there is not a weaver in the
humblest cottage in Lancashire who has not fuller and cheaper
meals, without any fall in his wages, than he had before--and
he knows the reason why. _Now I must tell you the whole truth._
The time has arrived when the truth fully must be spoken.
_There is not a soldier who returns to England from abroad,
that does not practically feel that his daily pay is augmented,
that he has a cheaper, larger, and a better mess, and that he
enjoys greater comforts,--and he also knows the reason._ Now,
sir, I entreat my honourable friends who sit below me to be
on their guard. You may canvass the country--you may endanger
property--you may shake our institutions to the foundation,
(hear, hear, from Lord John Russell, and cheers from the
Government benches); but I am persuaded that there is no power
in England which can permanently enhance by force of law the
price of bread. Now, that is my honest and firm conviction. The
peace of this country, my own possessions, are as dear to me as
any honourable gentleman who sits on the benches below me; _but
I feel that we have arrived at the period when it is necessary
to speak the truth_, and I have spoken it without reservation."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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