It is much to be regretted that Sir James Graham did not choose to
speak the truth at an earlier stage of his career. Since the clatter of
the muskets of Pride's detachment of soldiery was heard in the House of
Commons, no more insolent sound has jarred on the ear of that popular
assembly than this suggestive harangue. We pass over the declamatory
passages about the ploughboy and the shepherd without comment, as mere
bombast; but Sir James Graham ought to know, and if he does not he
should be made to know, that such language as he used with respect to
the British army is not more offensive than it is greatly dangerous to
the State. Are gentlemen of the House of Commons, acting upon their own
honest convictions of what is best for the interests of the State, and
deputed by constituencies to represent their feelings and opinions, to
be threatened by a Privy-counsellor and Ex-minister with the attack of
a Prætorian guard? Anything so monstrous--so unpardonable as this, it
has never been our lot to comment upon. Not only the dignity of the
law, but the liberty of the subject, and the prerogative of the Crown,
are here passed over as matters of no account; and a presumption is
directly reared--that the soldier is a political functionary, and may
exercise his judgment as to what side he should adopt, or what course
he should pursue, in the event of any legislative enactment whatever!
Grant but that, and we are indeed on the verge of anarchy. Now, we
entreat our readers and the public to weigh well the meaning of this
language, considering the quarter from which it came. It is no trifling
matter. Those sentences were not the rapid conceptions of an orator
in the heat of debate. Their context shows that they were prepared,
studied, and committed to memory, with a serious intent and purpose;
and the sooner we understand their entire significance the better. This
gentleman, Sir James Graham, after having assumed all the postures of
the weathercock--after having looked, in the maturity of his years,
all winds of political doctrine in the face--finds himself at last in
the position of a Cabinet Minister, pledged to his constituents to
uphold a certain line of commercial policy. The head of the Cabinet,
equally, or even more, deeply pledged, wavers, turns round, belies his
former profession, and carries his colleague along with him. Having
carefully ascertained that a considerable number of the representatives
of the people, though pledged directly or indirectly to an opposite
course, are ready to obey their orders; and being thus certain of a
majority, these statesmen refuse an appeal to the country, and proceed
to obtain the sanction of the law for certain measures diametrically
opposite to the opinions which they formerly professed. They are so
far successful, that the measures are carried, but the Cabinet shortly
afterwards falls, in consequence of the treachery of its members. A
new Parliament is summoned, and the members of that Parliament are
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