We observe from the report, that these passages in the speech of Sir
James Graham were cheered emphatically by the Premier. Indeed, in his
own address to the House, he touched upon similar topics: "I should be
most grieved if I thought the great mass of the people of this country
were induced, by the restoration of laws which enhance the price of
food, to consider that, by imitating the example of the democracies on
the Continent, they could gain any advantage which they could not now
obtain, or increase the prosperity they are deriving from the ancient
institutions of this country." We cannot of course presume to say that
we distinctly apprehend the meaning of this complicated sentence,
which we now put upon record for the benefit of future students of
composition; but it sounds very like a hint of civil insurrection. Now,
we take leave to say, once for all, that such hints and inuendoes are
excessively indecorous and improper when emanating from any Minister
of the Crown; and that Lord John Russell, in particular, considering
his antecedents, is a vast deal too fond of indulging in this sort
of dubious talk. His business and his duty is to inculcate respect
for the laws, not to contemplate their infraction. If he entertains,
as he professes to do, a deep regard for the Constitution, he should
cautiously abstain from hinting that there is a power beyond the
Constitution which may possibly be called in to control it. Certainly
we are not inclined to submit ourselves to this sort of despotism,
or to be deterred from doing our duty, and expressing our opinions,
by vague threats of future consequences. There is another passage in
Lord John Russell's speech which is open to peculiar animadversion.
He, the champion of popular opinion, deprecates any appeal to the
country on the subject of import duties, on account of the damage
which might thereby arise to trade! Does the noble lord think that the
great body of the British agriculturists now under the pressure of the
screw, and with the prospect of ruin before them, will be deterred
from prosecuting their demand for what they conceive to be their just
rights, by any such considerations as these? Are the yeomanry to suffer
themselves to be crushed and expatriated without a murmur, simply
for the sake of putting the manufacturers to no temporary or extra
inconvenience? The Premier may depend upon it that he will never save
himself in an emergency by putting forward such worthless and shallow
arguments. Why, if he, like Sir James Graham, recognises the great and
growing power of the country party, can he shut his eyes to the fact,
that that power is simply the embodiment of public opinion, without
which to back him, Mr Disraeli's speeches and motions would be as
innocuous as the sheet lightning of a summer's evening?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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