There are several other points arising out of this memorable debate,
to which we intended to refer had our limits permitted. We cannot,
however, avoid noticing the prosperity terms of the Royal Speech
delivered at the opening of the Session.
It is a very remarkable circumstance, that the trade and manufactures
of Great Britain, however much they may have been depressed at
different periods of the previous year, are always marvellously
resuscitated towards the opening of the Session. Thus, in December
1849, the cotton trade was, according to the confession of the
Free-Trade organs, in a very bad condition. Less business than formerly
had been done during the year; and even the _Economist_ questioned
"whether 'the power of purchase,' on the part of the British community,
is nearly equal to what it was in 1845." In February thereafter, under
the medical treatment of Ministers, all kinds of manufactures received
an amazing fillip. Mr Labouchere almost wept for joy at the amazing
prosperity of the shipowners, who, ungrateful villains as they were,
instantly and unanimously repudiated the soft impeachment. This year
there has been the same burst of sunshine precisely at the same season.
Everything is _couleur de rose_. We were exceedingly delighted to hear
it. In our ignorance we had been led to believe that the iron trade was
nearly in a state of stagnation, and the cotton-mills not remarkably
remunerative; but it appeared that we were wrong. However, a day or two
afterwards, in turning over the _Times_, we lighted upon a paragraph
which did not appear to us indicative of a high degree of prosperity in
one important branch of manufactures. It is as follows:--
"STATE OF TRADE. MANCHESTER, _Feb. 13_.--The continued decline
of cotton places our spinners and manufacturers in a very
awkward and critical position. The market appears to have lost
all confidence, for the present, in the maintenance of prices,
and heaviness and gloom are its prevailing characteristics.
There has scarcely been business enough to-day to determine
what rates would be acceded to; but there can be no doubt that,
for any considerable order, a modification of price equal to
3d. per piece on cloth on the nominal rates, or of 4½d. to
6d. on the prices of Thursday last, would be accepted. The
decline on yarn is to a proportionate extent."
Messrs Littledale's circular of 20th February is not much more
cheerful in its tone. It opens thus:--"The dulness which has pervaded
our different produce markets since the opening of the year still
continues, but with little change in prices during the last fortnight."
As regards the article of silk, we are told that--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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