and of which copies are frequently met with. We dwell at some length
on the order of St Benedict, because of its chief importance. All
the monasteries already in existence, from the time of St Augustine,
accepted the rule; and, during the next six hundred years, the grand
ecclesiastical edifices which rose in England were "chiefly founded
by or for the members of this magnificent order." The information
concerning the works of the Benedictines in our country will be found
extremely interesting in this new volume by Mrs Jameson. Space will not
allow us to do more than refer the reader to its pages. Mrs Jameson
eloquently deplores the mutilation and destruction of so many great
memorials of the Benedictines, under the rapacity of Henry VIII. and
his minion plunderers; and of the ferocious and degradingly-fanatic
Puritans she thus speaks:--
"When I recall the history of the ecclesiastical potentates of
Italy in the sixteenth century, I could almost turn Puritan
myself; but when I think of the wondrous and beautiful
productions of human skill, all the memorials of the great
and gifted men of old, the humanisers and civilisers of
our country, which once existed, and of which our great
cathedrals--noble and glorious as they are even now--are but
the remains, it is with a very cordial hatred of the profane
savage ignorance which destroyed and desecrated them."
We are not sure that what yet remains is safe. We are surrounded with
political fanatics, who hate everything ecclesiastical; and the people
are not taught sufficiently to be lovers of art to wish to preserve
what belongs to it. We cannot but remember that at the Bristol riots,
for the furtherance of the Reform mania, attempts were made to burn
down the cathedral, and that the bishop's palace was actually burnt to
the ground, and the good bishop was in great hazard of his life. The
Bible and all his library were ostentatiously destroyed.
Heterogeneous parliaments grant no money for the building and
decorating churches; it were well if they did so, as a public act, that
the people might feel that these places of worship are their own, and
with that feeling understand and venerate every art which, in the chain
of decoration, might receive a sanctity thereby.
To return. One or two noted characters of the English saintology
we cannot omit to mention. St Neot and St Swithin had the glory of
educating our Alfred. St Neot gave his name to two towns in England.
"He was a monk of Glastonbury; and it is recorded of him, that
he visited Rome seven times, was very learned, mild, religious,
fond of singing, humble to all, affable in conversation,
wise in transacting business, venerable in aspect, severe in
countenance, moderate even in his walk, sincere, upright,
calm, temperate, and charitable. This good man is said to have
reproved Alfred for his faults, and to have consoled him in his
misfortunes."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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