Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 71, No. 436, February 1852Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 71, No. 436, February 1852
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
We have no hesitation in expressing our opinion that there is nearly
as much fine poetry in Mr Longfellow's _Golden Legend_ as in the
celebrated drama of Goethe. In the latter there are, unquestionably,
isolated scenes of singular power and magnificence. The opening
song of the angels is, in point of diction, a grand effort of
genius; and the wonderful conception of the "Walpurgis-Nacht on
the Brocken," with all its weird and fantastic accessories, has
been, and will be, cited by the admirers of the German poet as a
proof of the vastness of his imagination, and of his consummate
dexterity as an artist. To these, as specimens of first-class
poetry, we may add the lyrical passages which are put into the mouth
of Gretchen; but, granting all this, much matter still remains
of inferior merit. The scenes in the witch's apartment, and in
Auerbach's cellar--the conversations of Wagner, and even some of
the more recondite dialogue between Faust and Mephistopheles--are
clearly unworthy of Goethe. Notwithstanding an occasional affected
mysticism, as if they conveyed, or were intended to convey, some
occult or allegorical significance to the reader, these latter
passages are, take them all in all, both dull and monotonous. In a
drama like the _Faust_, we do not insist upon continuous action; but
where action is excluded, we expect at least to find the absence
of that grand source of interest compensated by a more than common
display of poetical accomplishment. In the later Greek drama, the
chorus, by the splendour of its lyrical outbursts, causes us to
overlook the fact that it does not materially aid the action of the
piece; but, in order to achieve this, who does not perceive that the
genius of Euripides was strained to its utmost point? Sometimes,
according to our view, Goethe is too metaphysical--at other times
he condescends to a style beneath the dignity of a poet. Humour
was by no means his forte. Whenever he intended to be humorous he
failed; and a failure in that respect, as we all know, is peculiarly
distressing. Out of the orgies of the drunken Leipzigers, and the
hocus-pocus which is practised upon them, we can extract no food
for merriment--the German Canidia, with her filthy attendants, is
simply sickening--and Wagner is no better than an ass. Again, if we
look to the relation which the represented characters bear to the
world without, it is impossible to deny that Goethe has failed in
giving extrinsic interest to his drama. There is nothing in it to
indicate time, which, as much as locality, is an implied requisite
in a poem, especially if it be cast in the dramatic form. The reason
of this is obvious. Unless time and locality be distinctly marked,
there is no room for that interest which is created by our willing
surrender of belief to the poet. What we require from him is, that
he shall establish that degree of probability which gives life and
animation to the poem, by identifying it, to a certain extent, with
human action and character.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account