Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 71, No. 436, February 1852Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 71, No. 436, February 1852
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
Such is the nature of the poem, which does undeniably exhibit
many proofs of genius, accomplishments, power of expression, and
learning; but which, nevertheless, we cannot accept as a great work.
It is like an ornament in which some gems of the purest lustre
are set, side by side with fragments of coloured glass, and even
inferior substances. The evident presence of the latter sometimes
shakes our faith in the absolute value of the jewels, which are
deserving of better association; and we cannot help wishing that
the whole work could be taken to pieces, the counterfeit materials
thrown aside, and the remainder entirely reconstructed on a new
principle and design. There is ever an intimate connection between
the design and the material. Thoughts, however rich in themselves,
lose their effect when ill displayed; and the want of the knowledge
of this has ere now proved fatal to the fame of many a promising
artist. The language and sentiments of Elsie, however beautiful
in themselves--and that they are beautiful we most unhesitatingly
maintain--excite in our minds no sympathy. They are simply
portions of an ill-constructed drama, almost aimless in purpose,
and without even an intelligible moral; they do not tend to any
point upon which our interest or expectations are concentrated,
and therefore, in order to do justice to them, we are forced to
regard them as fragmentary. Mr Longfellow has not succeeded in
giving a human interest to his drama. His story is poor, or rather
incomprehensible, and his plan essentially vicious; and these are
faults which no brilliancy of execution can ever serve to redeem.
We are deeply disappointed to find that such is the case, for we
can assure the author that we have watched his poetical career
with no common interest--that we have long been aware of the great
extent of his powers--and that we have waited, with much anxiety,
in the expectation of seeing those powers exhibited in their full
measure. We fear that we must wait a little longer before he shall
do justice to himself. It is a sound rule in criticism that every
work is to be judged according to its profession; an epic as an
epic--a drama as a drama--a ballad as a ballad. After making every
allowance for the avowed irregularity of this composition, we cannot
admit that it satisfies even the requirements of a dramatic romance.
It cannot be said that it was purposely constructed to exclude
belief, and therefore, interest; because Mr Longfellow has taken
obvious pains to mark the time by the accessories, in which he has
perfectly succeeded; and also to give us a vivid sketch of society
as it then existed. His radical error, we think, may be traced to
two things--the want of a life-like plot, and the introduction of
supernatural machinery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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