Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 71, No. 436, February 1852Various
History
Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 71, No. 436, February 1852
Various
England -- Periodicals; Scotland -- Periodicals
No reader of _The Golden Legend_ will venture to aver that he has
derived the slightest interest from the story, apart from the poetry
with which it is surrounded. Now, although there is undoubtedly
a great deal in the manner of telling a story, the matter of the
story itself is obviously of greater consequence. The matter is the
body of the tale--the manner its dress and ornament. And inasmuch
as no accumulation of ornament will suffice to make up for want of
symmetry, or disguise deformity in the body to which it is applied,
how can we expect that a poem radically defective in plan, can be
rendered interesting by any amount of adventitious accomplishment?
In the acted drama we know very well that a bad or uninteresting
plot can never be redeemed, even by the most brilliant speeches. To
the epos, or narrative tale, the same rule applies; for episodes,
however spirited or pathetic, never can make up for the want of
interest in the leading story. The fault is not peculiar to Mr
Longfellow--it is discernible in most of the compositions, both
in prose and poetry, of the present age. Aptitude of handling is
considered a greater accomplishment than unity or strength of
design; and the consequence is that we lay down works, written by
many of our best authors, with a vague feeling of disappointment,
which can be attributed only to their total disregard of that
preliminary consideration of story and plan which occupied the
attention, as it constituted the triumph, of our older literary
masters. Surely, when a man sits down to write, his first care
ought to be that his subject is not only intelligible, but also
interesting to his readers. We have already, at the commencement
of this paper, expressed our decided objection to the machinery
employed by Mr Longfellow. It is the reverse of original, being now
very hackneyed; and it is absurdly disproportionate to the object
for which it is introduced. Most devoutly do we trust that both
poets and poetasters will henceforth refrain from including Lucifer
in their _dramatis personæ_. By introducing him as they have done,
they have read no valuable lesson in ethics to mankind. If they
represent him as a talented fiend, he is certain to blaspheme--if
as an amiable one, they mistake the character altogether. If
malice, envy, and a desire to plunge others into perdition, are the
characteristic impulses which a poet thinks necessary to portray,
surely he can find samples enough of these upon earth, without
invoking the presence of an actual demon. Even in poetry or fiction,
familiarity with the Powers of Darkness is a thing by no means to be
coveted.
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