Blue-beard: A Contribution to History and Folk-lore: Being the history of Gilles de Retz of Brittany, France, who was executed at Nantes in 1440 A.D., and who was the original of Blue-beard in the tales of Mother GooseWilson, Thomas
History
Blue-beard: A Contribution to History and Folk-lore: Being the history of Gilles de Retz of Brittany, France, who was executed at Nantes in 1440 A.D., and who was the original of Blue-beard in the tales of Mother Goose
Wilson, Thomas
Bluebeard (Legendary character); Criminals -- France -- Biography; France -- History -- Charles VII, 1422-1461 -- Biography; Marshals -- France -- Biography; Rais, Gilles de, 1404-1440
Michelet (vol. v., p. 71) mentions the Marshal de Retz as one
of the Bretons who went to the aid of the city of Orleans.
Sismondi (_Histoire des Français_, vol. xiii., p. 124),
speaking of the advent of Joan of Arc, says:
“Le Roi l’envoya à Blois, après de la petite armée qu’y
rassemblaient les Marécheaux de Rais et de Saint Sevire,
Ambroise de Loré et le sire de Goncourt.”
In _Jeanne d’Arc_, by H. Wallon (Paris, 1860), the author says:
“Le Maréchall de Boussac et le seignieur de Rais, investés du
Commandement y rentrent Ares--peu aprés, avec La Hire, Polon de
Xaintrailles et tous ceux que devaient faire l’escort, 10 ou
12000 x hommes.”
And again in _Jeanne d’Arc_, by Harriet Parr (London: 1866,
vol. i. p. 91). “The captains appointed to command the
exploration (to Orleans) were the Marshal de Boussac, the
Marshal de Retz, and Louis de Culant, Admiral of France.”
The extent of the relation of Gilles with the incident of Joan
of Arc may be obtained by taking Quicherat’s history of the
_Process for the Condemnation and Rehabilitation of Joan of
Arc_ (5 vols., Paris, 1849) the references in the index under
the title of “Gilles de Rais”:
Rais (Gilles de Laval, sire de) present at the arrival of Joan
before the King at the castle of Chinon, iv., 363, 407.
He accompanies her to Orleans, iii., 4; iv., 5, 41, 53, 213,
491; v., 290; vi., 12, 20.
His return to Blois, iv., 54, 56, 152, 155, 221, 222; v., 290.
He assists at the Council with Jacques Boucher, iv., 57,
158. Combat at the capture of St. Loup, iv., 6, 43; at the
capture of St. Augustine, iv., 61, 158, 226; at the capture of
Tourelles, iv., 44; v., 261.
His departure from Orleans with Joan, iv., 165.
Took part in the expedition of Jargeau, iv., 12; v., 108, 261.
Combat at Patay, iv., 238, 239, 319, 371, 419.
He goes to Rheims, vi., 69, 180, 248, 378.
He is escort of the Sainte Ampoule on the occasion of the
coronation of the King, iv., 77, 185; v., 129.
Made Marshal of France, v., 129.
In command at Montepilloy, iv., 83, 193.
Is sent to Senlis, iv., 24.
Figures in the attack on Paris, iv., 26, 86, 87, 197, 199.
Opposes (makes war on) the false Jeanne d’Arc, v., 333.
The _Livres de Comptes_, the official accounts of the Royal
Exchequer, mention Gilles de Retz in connection with Joan of
Arc on sundry occasions.
The eighth account of Guillaume Chartiers, receiver-general of
finance, published by Godfrey in _Histoire de Charles VII_. (p.
89).
To Messire Gilles de Rais, Councillor and Chamberlain of the
king, Sire and Marshal of France, the sum of one thousand
pounds that our lord the king by his letters patent of xxi
juin (M) CCCCXX at-arms in the Company of Joan of Arc and the
employment in her service preparing for the siege of Tarjean.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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