Blue Shirt and Khaki: A ComparisonArchibald, James F. J. (James Francis Jewell)
History
Blue Shirt and Khaki: A Comparison
Archibald, James F. J. (James Francis Jewell)
Great Britain. Army; Military art and science; South African War, 1899-1902; United States. Army
It was, indeed, the general British opinion that to protect oneself
in a fight was to hide, and with this idea the men went to war in a
country where the enemy could find all the protection that he wanted,
and where he knew how to use it; and so these brave soldiers were
sent up in solid formation to be shot to bits by an invisible foe.
There could be no greater test of the valor of the British soldier than
the manner in which he faced death during the first months of the war.
The difference between the British and the American soldier is very
marked in the fact that the class feeling in England is so great. All
the middle and lower classes of England are taught to touch their
hats to birth in what is called a gentleman, and no matter where
they meet one, they show him deference. From these middle and lower
classes the army, of course, gathers its strength; consequently there
is a feeling of obedience even before the real lesson of the soldier
begins. This subservience is not always a good thing, for any one
who has the appearance of a gentleman has about as much influence or
authority with the men as an officer in uniform would have. An incident
which illustrates this occurred during the first days of the British
occupation of Pretoria. It was found that some of the Boer sympathizers
were communicating with their friends on commando during the night,
and, to prevent this, an order was issued that no one should pass
the sentries posted around the town after sundown or before sunrise,
without a pass from the military governor or from the field marshal
himself. The order was as imperative as could be made, for the danger
at that time was very great, and it was necessary that even the
smallest bits of information should be kept from the Boer forces. A
party of five Americans were dining at the house of a friend on the
opposite side of the line of sentries, and, when the order was issued,
it looked as though we would not get back until the next morning. One
of the party suggested that we bluff our way past the sentry at the
bridge over which we had to pass. The plan was adopted, and we walked
boldly up to the sentry post, and were promptly challenged. One of
the party stepped forward, and in a tone of authority said, “These
gentlemen are Americans, and are with me, sentry, and it will be all
right. Just pass them too.”
“You are sure it will be all right, sir?” inquired the sentry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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