Blue Shirt and Khaki: A ComparisonArchibald, James F. J. (James Francis Jewell)
History
Blue Shirt and Khaki: A Comparison
Archibald, James F. J. (James Francis Jewell)
Great Britain. Army; Military art and science; South African War, 1899-1902; United States. Army
If the British common soldier is properly led, and if he has full
confidence in his leaders, he will go anywhere; but he must be led,
for he has no initiative and does not think for himself in the field
any more than he does at home. What would an American soldier think of
a special privilege created in a regiment because there came a time
when all the officers were killed or wounded, and the non-commissioned
officers took the regiment through the fight? There is an English
regiment in which the non-commissioned officers all wear their sashes
over the same shoulder as do the commissioned officers, because in a
long-ago battle they led the regiment when their superiors were put
out of action. In the American army this would have been done by the
non-commissioned officers as a matter of course, or by privates if the
sergeants and corporals were disabled; and in the terrible slaughters
of the Civil War more than once this happened, demonstrating the
resourcefulness of the American soldier. While talking with British
prisoners taken by the Boers, I asked them why they surrendered so
soon, when they had ammunition left and when so few had been hit. Some
of them said that it was much better to be a prisoner than it was to
be dead, and seemed to take it more as a joke on the rest of the army
that still had to fight while they were now in safety. Some of them
blamed their officers. But not one seemed to feel that it was at all
incumbent upon the privates to fight it out alone or to take the lead
when there was no officer near. In all the months of imprisonment in
Pretoria and in the vicinity, the soldiers did not make any attempt
to escape, although there were enough of them to have taken Pretoria
empty-handed. There were several thousand British soldiers in one field
enclosed in wire, yet they made no effort to regain their liberty. The
reason undoubtedly was that they had no leaders with them. In such an
attempt some of them, of course, would have been killed, and possibly a
great many of them; but there is no doubt that with the proper spirit
an escape could have been made.
The care of the dead is a problem to which the British government has
not given much attention. Certainly there is nothing in the field that
would indicate that it had been seriously considered. But in this act
of grace the American War Department maintains a system which is in the
highest degree praiseworthy and which commands the deference of the
world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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