Blue Shirt and Khaki: A ComparisonArchibald, James F. J. (James Francis Jewell)
History
Blue Shirt and Khaki: A Comparison
Archibald, James F. J. (James Francis Jewell)
Great Britain. Army; Military art and science; South African War, 1899-1902; United States. Army
To compare the relative bravery of the American soldier and Tommy
Atkins is very difficult; there is a difference, but it is undoubtedly
due to the training and not to the actual courage of the men. There
could be no better or braver soldier desired than the British when he
knows what to do and when he is properly led; but the trouble is that
he has not been taught to think for himself, and the majority of his
officers do not take the trouble to think for him. The consequence has
been that the Boers took more prisoners than they could feed. There
are instances, shamefully numerous, where a greatly superior force
has surrendered to the Boers after very slight resistance. Howard C.
Hillegas gives a number of cases, in his book on the Boer war, where
from three to sixty men have been captured by one or two Boers, without
firing a shot in defense. It is true that they were surprised in a
mountainous or rocky place, where they could not tell how many of the
enemy were opposed to them, but even this would not excuse a bloodless
surrender. I know of one case where over seven hundred regular soldiers
surrendered to a few more than a hundred burghers, after a loss of
eight killed and twenty-three wounded, and with their belts half full
of ammunition. They were not in the open, but were well covered, and in
as good a position as were the Boers. General Methuen’s despatch to the
War Office after one of his first engagements, in which he described
it as “the bloodiest battle of the century,” after he had sustained a
ridiculously small loss, shows that to the British mind losses are more
disturbing than to the American.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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