Blue Shirt and Khaki: A ComparisonArchibald, James F. J. (James Francis Jewell)
History
Blue Shirt and Khaki: A Comparison
Archibald, James F. J. (James Francis Jewell)
Great Britain. Army; Military art and science; South African War, 1899-1902; United States. Army
There is a significant contrast in the action of the British and
American governments regarding men who are lost by capture. It is the
policy of the British government to make no effort to rescue them; all
the prisoners are made to pay allowances, and promotion ceases from
the date of their capture. On the contrary, whenever any handful of
American soldiers have been captured in the Philippines, no possible
efforts have been spared to release them; in the case of the capture of
Lieutenant-Commander Gilmore and his men, a force of cavalry followed
them for several hundred miles, until finally, when they overtook them,
the rescuing party were in almost as miserable a condition as were the
prisoners themselves. The circumstances in the Philippines and South
Africa are quite dissimilar, however, and it was possibly good strategy
on the part of Lord Roberts to allow the prisoners to remain in the
hands of the Boers, as the responsibility for them was necessarily a
serious embarrassment for a small force; and on this account he would
not exchange any prisoners.
It is astonishing that the death rate from disease among the men in
the British army while in the field is not greater, for, not having
a shelter tent of any description, the men are compelled to sleep in
the open unless they happen to be able to provide a temporary shelter
for themselves. I have frequently seen a rain storm of several days’
duration, where the men were wet day and night and had no opportunity
whatever of drying their clothes. The English army uses regular tents
as much as we do in our service, but in the actual field work, where
the company tents must be left at the base of supplies, they are
shelterless.
Not only are the British lacking in the giving of shelter and comfort
to the men while in the field, but all the other European armies are
also very backward in this respect--none of them using the shelter
tent as it is used by United States forces. This is a simple and light
portion of an equipment, which produces more comfort for the men than
anything else they could possibly carry, for it is used in other ways
than as a shelter. In light marching order it is wrapped around the
blanket, forming the blanket-roll, the sticks and pegs being wrapped
inside; two men, each carrying a half, sharing the tent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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