Blue Shirt and Khaki: A ComparisonArchibald, James F. J. (James Francis Jewell)
History
Blue Shirt and Khaki: A Comparison
Archibald, James F. J. (James Francis Jewell)
Great Britain. Army; Military art and science; South African War, 1899-1902; United States. Army
The miscarriage seemed like another case of British superciliousness
towards their foe, which has repeatedly cost them so dear. After
Bloemfontein the Boers had been kept so on the run that, to some minds,
the employment of costly strategy on the part of the British might seem
needless. They were in such tremendous force compared to the number of
Boers opposing them that they rolled down over the veldt, a flood of
khaki, irresistible in power. If they were opposed at one point of the
advance, they merely kept on marching either side of the threatened
position, until the flanking movement compelled the Boers to withdraw.
The British did not seem to attempt actually surrounding and cutting
off the retreat of the Boers, but were content with merely driving
them back. The inadequacy of this plan was clearly manifest after
Pretoria had been reached, for the force of their enemy was not in the
least broken. On the contrary, the burghers showed conclusively that
they were the strategic masters of the situation. Nothing but their
masterly movements saved them from defeat and capture early in the
war; and after Pretoria, when the London press began to call the Boers
guerrillas, wandering brigands, and outlaws, there was just as clever
strategy shown in the manner in which the Transvaal and Orange Free
State leaders handled their men as though a mighty army had been at
their command.
I asked General Botha why he did not concentrate all the forces in the
field, so that he could make some decided stands. He answered: “We
have talked the matter well over, and have made a definite form of
campaign for the remaining portion of the war. Should we gather all our
fighting men together into one force we could undoubtedly make some
very pretty fights; but there would be only a few of them, for with the
overwhelming force against us they could soon surround any position we
could take, and there would be an end to our cause. As it is, we will
split up into four or five commands, continue operations independently
of each other, but keep absolutely in touch, and confer on the general
plan of campaign at all times. It took your colonial troops seven years
of that sort of work to gain independence against the same country,
and we can do the same thing. We can fight seven years without being
crushed, and should we gain our independence at the end of that time
we would consider the time well spent.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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