Blue Shirt and Khaki: A ComparisonArchibald, James F. J. (James Francis Jewell)
History
Blue Shirt and Khaki: A Comparison
Archibald, James F. J. (James Francis Jewell)
Great Britain. Army; Military art and science; South African War, 1899-1902; United States. Army
When the advance of the British forces came within striking distance
of Pretoria, Lord Roberts found it necessary to have the line cut just
east of the town in order to prevent the retreat towards Middleburg
by rail. Burnham started to do it, taking with him a small patrol of
men for assistance. They made a wide detour to avoid meeting any of
the commandoes, which were now moving in the same direction. All went
well with him until he had gone half way around and was about to turn
to the north to find the culvert which he intended to destroy, when
he suddenly met a large commando coming directly towards his party.
A running fight followed, in which his horse was hit, throwing him
heavily, and he was seriously injured. The rest of the party escaped,
but he was made a prisoner, and not being able to walk, he was put into
a wagon under a guard of four men, two riding in front and two behind.
The vehicle was one of the large trek-wagons, drawn by a span of
sixteen oxen and driven by a Kaffir boy, who divided his time between
the front seat of the wagon and walking beside the span. Major Burnham
had made up his mind to escape at all hazards, and so until night
he lay in the wagon making plans. The moon was almost full, and the
night was so bright that the difficulties of an attempt to escape were
greatly increased. During the early part of the night the Kaffir driver
kept his position on the front seat, thus preventing any experiments by
the captive. He was just considering an attack on the black boy when
something went wrong with one of the leaders, and the boy jumped down
to remedy it. Seizing the opportunity thus afforded, Major Burnham
climbed out over the seat, down on the disselboom or tongue of the
wagon, on which he stretched himself flat between the oxen of the first
span, swung himself under the disselboom, dropped into the road, and
allowed the wagon to pass over his body. As soon as it had passed he
rolled quickly over and over into the ditch, and lay perfectly quiet
while the rear guard passed by, wholly unconscious that their prisoner
had escaped. The khaki uniform which Major Burnham wore made this
little bit of strategy possible, for had he been in dark clothes his
body would probably have been seen by the guard, who rode along within
twenty-five feet of him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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